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VERTEBRATE ANIMALS

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Mind Map on VERTEBRATE ANIMALS, created by Maria Carrasco España on 16/01/2019.
Maria Carrasco España
Mind Map by Maria Carrasco España, updated more than 1 year ago
Maria Carrasco España
Created by Maria Carrasco España about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
  1. animals that have backbone
    1. VERTEBRATES (Hypernym)
      1. ENDOTHERMICS (Hypernym)
        1. MAMMALS (Hypernym) (Holonym)
          1. They have mammary glands (meronym) | They have body covered with fur (meronym) | They have 4 legs (except dolphings and whales) | They have lungs for breathing (meronym)
            1. Cat (Hyponym)
              1. Dolphin (Hyponym)
                1. Whale (Hyponym)
                  1. Horse (Hyponym)
                    1. Elephant (Hyponym)
                      1. Monkey (Hyponym)
                        1. Bat (Hyponym)
                          1. Tiger (Hyponym)
                            1. Leopard (Hyponym)
                              1. Giraffe (Hyponym)
                            2. BIRDS (Hypernym) (Holonym)
                              1. They have feathers (meronym) | They have a beak (meronym) | They have 2 legs and 2 wings (meronym) | They have lungs for breathing (meronym) | They lay eggs
                                1. Eagle (Hyponym)
                                  1. Parrot (Hyponym)
                                    1. Ostrich (Hyponym)
                                      1. Duck (Hyponym)
                                        1. Owl (Hyponym)
                                    2. ECTOTHERMICS (Hypernym)
                                      1. REPTILES (Hypernym) (Holonym)
                                        1. They have dry scaly skin (meronym) | They have lungs for breathing (meronym) | They lay eggs
                                          1. Chameleon (Hyponym)
                                            1. Snake (Hyponym)
                                              1. Crocodile (Hyponym)
                                                1. Turtle (Hyponym)
                                              2. AMPHIBIANS (Hypernym) (Holonym)
                                                1. They have scaly skin (meronym) | They spend part of their lives in water and part on land | Most of them go through methamorphosis from young (tadpole) to adult | The young ones use gills (meronym) to breath but the adult ones use lungs or cutaneous respiration (meronym) | They lay eggs
                                                  1. Newt (Hyponym)
                                                    1. Salamander (Hyponym)
                                                      1. Toad (Hyponym)
                                                    2. FISH (Hyponym)
                                                      1. They have scales (meronym) | They have fins (meronym) | They have gills (meronym) | They live in water | They lay eggs
                                                        1. Shark (Hyponym)
                                                          1. Salmon (Hyponym)
                                                            1. Tuna (Hyponym)
                                                              1. Cod (Hyponym)
                                                      2. animals that don´t have backbone
                                                        1. INVERTEBRATES (Hyponym) (Antonym)
                                                          1. Without Corporal Protection (Antonym)
                                                            1. They have a soft body
                                                              1. WORMS (Hyponym)
                                                                1. They have a segmented body
                                                                  1. Annelids (Hyponym)
                                                                  2. They have a round body
                                                                    1. Nematodes (Hyponym)
                                                                    2. They have a flat body
                                                                      1. Platyhelminthes (Hyponym)
                                                                  3. They live in the water | They filter food from the water that surrounds them
                                                                    1. PORIFEROUS/SPONGES (Hyponym)
                                                                    2. They have a soft body | They have stinging cells (meronym)
                                                                      1. COELENTERATES (Hyponym)
                                                                        1. Jellyfish (Hyponym)
                                                                          1. Polyp (Hyponym)
                                                                      2. With Corporal Protection (Antonym)
                                                                        1. They have a soft unsegmented body (meronym)
                                                                          1. MOLLUSKS (Hyponym)
                                                                            1. External shell (meronym) (Antonym)
                                                                              1. They have 2 shells connected at one point | They live in the water
                                                                                1. BIVALVES (Hyponym)
                                                                                  1. Oyster (Hyponym)
                                                                                    1. Mussel (Hyponym)
                                                                                  2. They have 2 eyes at the end of antennaes (meronym) | They live on land and in the water
                                                                                    1. GASTEROPODS (Hyponym)
                                                                                      1. Snail (Hyponym)
                                                                                        1. Slug (Hyponym)
                                                                                          1. Limpet (Hyponym)
                                                                                      2. Internal shell (meronym) (Antonym)
                                                                                        1. They have a large head with tentacles (meronym) | They live in the water
                                                                                          1. CEPHALOPODS (Hyponym)
                                                                                            1. Octopus (Hyponym)
                                                                                              1. Squid (Hyponym)
                                                                                      3. They have radial symmetry | They have an external skeleton composed of calcareous plates or spines (meronym)
                                                                                        1. ECHINODERMS (Hyponym)
                                                                                          1. Sea Star (Hyponym)
                                                                                            1. Sea Urchin (Hyponym)
                                                                                          2. They have an external skeleton (meronym) | They have a segmented body (meronym) | Paired jointed appendages (meronym)
                                                                                            1. ARTHROPODS (Hyponym)
                                                                                              1. They have (5 -10) pairs of legs (meronym), 2 antennaes (meronym) and 2 body parts (cephalothorax and abdomen) (meronym)
                                                                                                1. CRUSTACEANS (Hyponym)
                                                                                                  1. Crab (Hyponym)
                                                                                                    1. Lobster (Hyponym)
                                                                                                  2. Their body have lots of segments (meronym) | They have many pairs of legs (meronym) and 2 antennaes (meronym)
                                                                                                    1. MYRIAPODS (Hyponym)
                                                                                                      1. Centipede (Hyponym)
                                                                                                        1. Millipede (Hyponym)
                                                                                                      2. They have 8 legs (meronym) | They have neither antennaes nor wings |The have 2 body parts (cephalothorax and abdomen) (meronym) | Most of them have 8 eyes (meronym)
                                                                                                        1. ARACHNIDS (Hyponym)
                                                                                                          1. Scorpion (Hyponym)
                                                                                                            1. Tick (Hyponym)
                                                                                                              1. Spider (Hyponym)
                                                                                                            2. They have 6 legs (meronym), 2 antennaes (meronym) and 3 body parts (head, thorax and abdomen) (meronym) | Many have wings (meronym)
                                                                                                              1. INSECTS (Hyponym)
                                                                                                                1. Mosquito (Hyponym)
                                                                                                                  1. Ant (Hyponym)
                                                                                                                    1. Butterfly (Hyponym)
                                                                                                                      1. Scarab (Hyponym)
                                                                                                                        1. Fly (Hyponym)

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