Mechanisims

Description

Mind Map on Mechanisims, created by Álvaro Romero Garcia on 07/02/2019.
Álvaro Romero Garcia
Mind Map by Álvaro Romero Garcia, updated more than 1 year ago
Álvaro Romero Garcia
Created by Álvaro Romero Garcia about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Mechanisims
  1. transformation of motion.
    1. rotary linear.
      1. wheel.

        Annotations:

        • let un move more easily because they reduce our contact with the ground and decrease friction.
        1. nut and bolt.

          Annotations:

          • transform rotary motion into linear motion.
          1. rack and pinion.

            Annotations:

            • rack is a bar with many teeth and the pinion with teeth thet interlock with the rack
            1. winch and crank.

              Annotations:

              • is a cylinder that rotaes around a horizontal axix. Formula F·d= R·r
            2. reciprocating rotary.
              1. crank and rod.

                Annotations:

                • the piston moves a rod forward and backwrd.
                1. crankshaft.

                  Annotations:

                  • the rods are connected to cranck and the crancs are conected to the crankshaft. The cranshaft mechanisim can sychonise the movements of varius pats.
                  1. cam.

                    Annotations:

                    • has a irregulary shaped device tath rotates on a shaft.
                2. control motion.
                  1. speed reduction.

                    Annotations:

                    • brakes use friction to reduce speed.
                    1. disk brakes

                      Annotations:

                      • a disc is connected to the axle.
                      1. band brakes

                        Annotations:

                        • a drum is connected an axle.
                        1. drum brakes

                          Annotations:

                          • a drum is connected to the axle.
                        2. direction control.

                          Annotations:

                          • ratches is a mechanism that controls the direction of motion.
                        3. energy accumulation

                          Annotations:

                          • absorb, accumulate or disipate the energy that the recive.
                          1. accumulation

                            Annotations:

                            • springs and flexible
                            1. compression
                              1. traction
                                1. torsion
                                2. dssipation

                                  Annotations:

                                  • they absorb and dissipate motion
                                  1. shock absorbers
                                    1. leaf springs
                                  2. coupling and clutches.

                                    Annotations:

                                    • transmit rotation from one axix of rotation to another
                                    1. rigid
                                      1. clutches
                                        1. flexible
                                        2. bearings

                                          Annotations:

                                          • support tishat holds a rotating shaft  is called a bearing.
                                          1. plain
                                            1. antifriction
                                              1. inner
                                                1. outer
                                                  1. rolling
                                                    1. retainer
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