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19060099
DIARREA...........
Description
MAPA MENTAL
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semiologia 2
Mind Map by
ana karen valdivia sandoval
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
ana karen valdivia sandoval
over 4 years ago
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Resource summary
DIARREA...........
DEFINICION
aumento de las evacuacionesy el contenido liquido de las heces
Es manifestacion fisiopatologica comun
Es la ruptura del equilibrio entre la absorcion y la secrecion intestinal
tipos y clasificacion
diarrea aguda
de comienso brusco y duracion de menos de 2 semanas
de indole virales bacterianas, parasitarias, medicamentos
Diarrea cronica
aquellas que persisten mas de 4 semanas
enfermedades inflamatorias , tumores ,sindrome de mala absorcion , infeciones cronicas, alteraciones de la motilidad
DIARREA PERSISTENTE
DURAN 2 Y 4 SEMANAS
Etiopatogenia
Diarrea aguda
virales, bacterianas, parasitarios, farmacos
Diarrea cronica
DIARREA INFLAMTORIA
FIEBRE DOLOR Y HEMORRAGIAS
DAÑOP EPITELIAL ADSORVIDO
DIARREA OSMOTICA
RETENSION DE AGUA EN LA LUZ INTESTINAL
CAUSA DE EXOGENOS (HIDRATOS DE CARBONO, LACTULOSA, ANTIACIDOS, LAXANTES
DIARREA SECRETORIA
SECRECION INTESTINAL ACTIVA DE LIQUIDOS Y ELECTROLITOS
AGENTES ENDOGENOS HORMONAS EXOGENOS ENTEROTOXINAS
DIARREA MALABSORTIVA
ENFERMEDADES DE LA MUCOSA INTESTINASL
DIARREA DE LA MORILIDAD INTESTINAL
CIRUGIA ABDOMINAL O ENEFERMEDADES SISTEMICAS
SOBRECRESIOMENTO BACTERIANO ( MALAABSORCION DIARREA
ENFOQUE DIAGNOSTICO
anamnesis
preguintas de ultimos viajes , ingestas reciente ,etc
examen fisico
signos de deshidratacion y caracteristicas del abdomen
evidenciacion de bacterias parasitos .
shigella, campilobacter salmonella
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