COMMUNICATION PROPERTIES

8 Communication as power-infused
1. intercultural interactions influenced by
  1. people in the power hierarchy
    1. ccommunication systems
  2. status
  3. prestige
2. bilingual communication
  1. diverse linguistic
  2. cultural backgrounds
3. socialization
  1. woman
    1. rapport-talk
      1. give information
      2. support
  2. man
    1. report talk
      1. transmission of information
9 Communication as cultural
1. enculturation
  1. cultural socialization
  2. communication in a different culture
  3. learn to view & communicate
    1. in specific culrural contexts
2. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
  1. different language in communication
    1. use of a second language
      1. lingua franca
3. Dialects
  1. different pronunciation, worldviews & values
4. linguistic relativity
  1. language influences
    1. thinking patterns
    2. communicative behaviour
7 Communication as pervasive
1. non-verbal communication
  1. communicate something
  2. Look Expressions Body language
2. Communication as dynamic
1. communication is a process
  1. flexible
  2. dynamic
  3. adaptive
2. intercultural interactions
  1. Time Location Topic Circumstances attitudes Tenor
    1. influence the dynamic communication process
      1. impossible to replicate
3 Communication as interactive and transactive
1. Communication is transactive
  1. interaction between people
    1. people are directing their messages to someone else
  2. active participation
    1. communication is never passive
2. Communication is interactive
  1. individuals send and receive messages
  2. meaningful interaction
    1. face-to-face communication
    2. body language
      1. Facial expressions Eye contact Tone used
      2. indicates how the message is
        received
        interpretated
3. misunderstandigs
  1. misscommunication
    1. different background & cultural context
4. A person is proficient in a second language
  1. politiness markers
  2. non-verbal behaviour
  3. cultural scripts
    1. local conventions of discourse
  4. sociopragmatics norms
    1. use of discourse in social situations
  5. efficient transimision & decoding
    1. messages
1.Communication as a process
1. components and steps
  1. Sender Receiver Ideas Emotions Channel Context
2. Aprocess that involves an interrelated, independant group of elements working together to achieve a goal
3. Communication is irreversible
  1. messages you communicate now can affect
    1. interpersonal relationships
      1. intercultural interactions
        differences among people
        Linguistic Cultural environment Background
      2. successful communication
        speakers feel respected and understand each other
      3. unsuccessful communication
        misunderstandings
        a speaker isn't fluent in the same language of the others
        limit the desire of future interactions
        encode & decode messages
5. Communication is both intentional and unintentional
1. intentional communication
  1. People consciously engage in interaction
  2. A purpose in mind
  3. people consciously engage in interaction
2. Unintentional communication
  1. Unconsciously
3. intercultural situations
  1. complications
    1. communication styles
    2. cultural schema
      1. mental representation
    3. cultural scripts
      1. cultural rules
        interpretation
        speaking
    4. faux-pas
      1. violation of accepted social rules
      2. misinterpretation of behaviours
        socialization process
        acceptable
        unacceptable
6 Communication is situated and contextual
1. context
  1. defines the meaning of the message
  2. contextual elements by Cruse (2005)
    1. co-text
      1. preceding & following expressions
    2. physical & wider situation
    3. knowledge
      1. speakers & hearer
2. context
  1. defines the meaning of the message
  2. context elements by Cruse (2005)
    1. physical & wider situation
    2. knowledge
3. contexts that influence the communication process
  1. cultural
    1. behaviours & norms
  2. envrironmental
    1. physical environments
  3. percepetual
    1. individual characteristics
  4. physiological
    1. health
  5. psychological
    1. who you are
  6. relational
    1. personal relationship
  7. situational
    1. psycho-social environs
  8. tempiral
  9. social
    1. relationships
Communication is symbolic
1. sign
  1. non-verbal behaviours & symbols
    1. reflect something meaningful
2. meanings
  1. transmited in
    1. verbal & non-verbal symbols
      1. primary socialization process
      2. symbols are arbitrary
        particular cultural group
        cultural context
        don't have natural relationship whit that they signify
3. verbal language
  1. letters are symbols that represents sounds
    1. sound becomes a message
4. Phonetic languages
  1. phonetic language
    1. relationship between the spelling & the sound
  2. non- phonetic languages
    1. no relationship between the wirtten symbols & pronunciation
5. International Phonetic Alphabet
  1. qualities of speech in spoken languages
    1. Phonemes Intonation Syllables Separation of words
  2. Standardized representations of the sounds
  3. Intercultural Communication
    1. second language speakers can express ideas
6. communication codes
  1. incomprehensible to certain people

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COMMUNICATION PROPERTIES

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	Created by Liz Pehl almost 6 years ago