body systems

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Mind Map on body systems, created by Jose Daniel Loza C on 07/05/2020.
Jose Daniel Loza C
Mind Map by Jose Daniel Loza C, updated more than 1 year ago
Jose Daniel Loza C
Created by Jose Daniel Loza C almost 4 years ago
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Resource summary

body systems
  1. Infectious diseases
    1. Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease. Some infectious diseases can be passed from person to person. Some are transmitted by insects or other animals. And you may get others by consuming contaminated food or water or being exposed to organisms in the environment. Signs and symptoms vary depending on the organism causing the infection, but often include fever and fatigue. Mild infections may respond to rest and home remedies, while some life-threatening infections may need hospitalization.
    2. Nutrition
      1. The seven major classes of nutrients are carbohydrates, fats, fiber, minerals, proteins, vitamins, and water. Nutrients can be grouped as either macronutrients or micronutrients (needed in small quantities). Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are macronutrients, and provide energy.
        1. What are the 8 types of protein?
          1. • Hormonal Protein. Hormones are protein-based chemicals secreted by the cells of the endocrine glands.
            1. • Enzymatic Protein. • Structural Protein. • Defensive Protein. • Storage Protein. • Transport Protein. • Receptor Protein. • Contractile Protein.
            2. Fitness
              1. Regular exercise and physical activity promote strong muscles and bones. It improves respiratory, cardiovascular health, and overall health. Staying active can also help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and reduce your risk for some cancers.
                1. Some fitness benefits are: • It Can Make You Feel Happier. • It Can Help with Weight Loss. • It Is Good for Your Muscles and Bones. • It Can Increase Your Energy Levels. • It Can Reduce Your Risk of Chronic Disease. • It Can Help Skin Health. • It Can Help Your Brain Health and Memory. • It Can Help with Relaxation and Sleep Quality.
                  1. Some exercise that you can do are:
                    1. • Jogging • Walk • Play sports There are a lot of more exercise.
          2. Reproductive system
            1. The reproductive system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction.
              1. Male Reproductive system
                1. The organs of the male reproductive system are specialized for three primary functions: To produce, maintain, transport, and nourish sperm, and protective fluid. To discharge sperm within the female reproductive tract. To produce and secrete male sex hormones.
                  1. Female Reproductive system:
                    1. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The system is designed to transport the ova to the site of fertilization
                    2. immune system:
                      1. Is the bodily system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, special deposits of lymphoid, macrophages, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies.
                        1. Rheumatoid arthritis. Systemic lupus erythematosus Inflammatory bowel disease Multiple sclerosis Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Guillain-Barre syndrome. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Psoriasis.
                  2. Reproductive system main organs
                    1. Ovarian cancer - Cancer of the ovary. Penile cancer - Cancer of the penis. Uterine cancer - Cancer of the uterus.
                  3. Digestive system
                    1. The body system that converts food into energy and nutrients to fuel the body.
                      1. How does digestive system and excretory system maintain homeostasis?
                        1. After nutrients are absorbed during digestion, the excretory system removes solid waste products, or feces, through the rectum. ... These three systems work together and maintain oxygen homeostasis by making sure that CO2 is removed. The excretory system also maintains fluid homeostasis.
                          1. Nervous system:
                            1. The body system that collects, processes, and responds to information using electrical signals.
                              1. How does the nervous system and the endocrine system interact?
                                1. For one, the endocrine system uses chemical signaling (hormones, produced by glands) while the nervous system uses electrical signaling (neural impulses). The signal transmission of the nervous system is fast because neurons are interconnected, but the functions are more short-lived.
                                  1. What is difference between nervous system and endocrine system?
                                    1. Difference Between Nervous System and Endocrine System. One of the significant difference between the nervous system and endocrine system is that the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send messages through neurons while endocrine glands use hormones to send messages to the target cells through the bloodstream.
                              2. Endocrine system:
                                1. The body system that regulates cells and organs using chemical substances called hormones.
                                  1. Endocrine systemmain organs
                                    1. The major glands of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive organs (ovaries and testes). The pancreas is also a part of this system; it has a role in hormone production as well as in digestion.
                                  2. Nervous system main organs
                                    1. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body. Together, these organs are responsible for the control of the body and communication among its parts.
                            2. Excretory system
                              1. The body system that removes metabolic wastes from the body.
                                1. Excretory System Organs.
                                  1. The primary excretory organs in the human body are the kidneys, ureters and urinary bladder, involved with the creation and expulsion of urine. Through these organs, much of the nitrogenous waste of the body, especially urea, is expelled.
                                2. Digestive system main organs
                                  1. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system. The small intestine has three parts.
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