Acid/Base

Description

FOR CHEMISTRY
Martin Garcia8121
Mind Map by Martin Garcia8121, updated more than 1 year ago
Martin Garcia8121
Created by Martin Garcia8121 over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Acid/Base
  1. ARRHENIUS DEFINITION:
    1. BASE
      1. WHEN THEY BREAK OFF INTO AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION, THEY PRODUCE OH- IONS
      2. ACID
        1. BREAK OFF INTO WATER TO PRODUCE H+ IONS
      3. PROPERTIES
        1. ACIDS
          1. Have a Ph< 7
            1. produce hydrogen gas when reacted with metals.
              1. red on blue litmus paper
                1. taste sour.
          2. BASES
            1. Ph>7
              1. taste bitter.
                1. blue colored in red litmus paper
                  1. they have an slippery feel while touching them
            2. BOTH PROPERTIES CAN BE NEUTRALIZED BY WATER
            3. PH SCALE DEFINES IF THE SUBSTANCE IS A BASE OR A ACID
                1. THIS IS A EXAMPLE OF A PH SCALE APLICATED TO COMON LIFE SUBSTANCES
              1. NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS
                1. THIS IS A SPECIAL PROPERTY THAT ALLOW ACID AD BASES TO NEUTRALIZE EACH OTHERS PROPERTIES
                  1. This occurs when a base is mixed with an acid
                    1. the product of this reaction is always water + a salt
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