Past perfect

Description

Mapa mental del pasado perfecto en inglés :)
Emilio Torres
Mind Map by Emilio Torres, updated more than 1 year ago
Emilio Torres
Created by Emilio Torres over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Past perfect
  1. Regular verbs
    1. Phone/Phoned Pick/picked Play/played Invite/invited Return/returned
    2. Irregular verbs
      1. Eat/ate Find/found Go/went Lose/lost take/took
      2. Grammatical rules Igual que en el present perfect, se forma el past perfect con el verbo auxiliar "to have" y el participio pasado. El verbo auxiliar estará en pasado.
        1. La contracción “-’d” también se utiliza con el verbo modal “would” para formar el condicional. Como tal, la forma corta “I’d” puede tener dos significados diferentes. Podemos distinguir entre estos dos significados por la forma del verbo principal que les sigue. Si queremos decir “I’d” en el sentido de pasado perfecto, el verbo principal está en la forma de participio pasado, mientras que con el condicional, “I’d” va seguido por el verbo en infinitivo. Example: I'd visited Cancun in Mexico last summer. (Yo había visitado Cancún en México el último verano). I'd like visite Cancun in Mexico once again (Me gustaría visitar Cancún en México una vez más).
        2. Affirmative sentences (+)
          1. Subject + "had" + past participle verb
            1. Example: Erasmo had played with his cousin soccer all day until he broke his leg.
              1. Example: Nelly had cooked something delicious for dinner unfortunately, she forgot add spices to the recipe.
              2. Negative sentences (-)
                1. Subject + had not (hadn't) + past participle verb
                  1. Example: They had not returned to home early, because they went to Johnny house for watch horror movies all night.
                    1. Example: Ivan had not responded his mother phone, because he lost his own phone in the subway yesterday.
                  2. Interrogative sentences (?)
                    1. Had + subject + past participle verb + ?
                      1. Example: Had you visited Machu Picchu before? Yes, I had visited Machu Picchu before, because my brother is living in Peru.
                        1. Example: Alice said that loves you, had you had a girlfriend before?
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