We use comparative adjectives to show change or make comparisons
Grades
Superiority
Comparison
Comparative of Inferiority
Comparative of Equality
With the adjective in the positive degree, we use the conjunction "as ... as"
Examples
Marco is as kind as Pepe
Quito is as big as Guayaquil
With the conjunctions "not as ... as" or "less ... than". The adjective is in the positive degree
Examples
Cecilia is not as fast as Julia
Beth is not as tall as me
Comparative form followed by "than"
Examples
Eduard’s room is cleaner than Sara’s
New York is bigger than Los Angeles
Superlative
We use the with superlative adjectives
If the adjective is possessive, "the" is not used. Also, "the" is not used if we compare something with
itself
Examples
His smartest student is Lisa
New York is coldest in January
Examples
Jhon is the fastest
am the tallest
It is very common to compare things using adjectives, for this in English we use comparative and
superlative adjectives
Form
Comparative
Name (subject) + verb + adjective in comparative degree + than + noun (object)
One syllable
Ending in
"e"
Ending in consonant + vowel + consonant
Of two syllables that end in "y"
Of two or more syllables
Irregular adjectives
good - better
bad - worse
far - further
Add: “more”/“less” : more beautiful, less
beautiful
Replace "y" with: "-ier" : Funnier
Add: “-er” :
Hotter
Add: “-r” : Nicer
Add: “-er” :
Faster
Superlative
Name (subject) + verb + the + adjective in superlative degree + noun (object)
One syllable
Ending in
"e"
Ending in consonant + vowel + consonant
Of two syllables that end in "y"
Of two or more syllables
Irregular adjectives
good -
best
bad - worst
far - furthest
Add: “the most”/“the least” : the most beautiful, the least beautiful
Replace "y" with: "-iest" : Funniest
Add: “-est” :
Hottest
Add: “-st” : Nicest
Add: “-est” :
Fastest
Information
Bibliography
British Council. (24 de 11 de 2020). Comparative and superlative adjectives. Obtenido de
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/comparative-and-superlative-adjectives
Curso - Inglés.com. (24 de 11 de 2020). Comparatives and Superlatives. Obtenido de
https://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-intermedio/comparative-superlative/comparatives-and-superlatives
Education First. (24 de 11 de 2020). Comparatives and Superlatives. Obtenido de
https://www.ef.com.es/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/comparativo-superlativo/
New Model for Learning English. (25 de 11 de 2020). How to Compare Things in English. Comparative
Adjectives.
New Model for Learning English. (24 de 11 de 2020). How to Compare Things in English. Superlative
Adjectives.