Virus

Description

1º de ESO Biología y Geología Mind Map on Virus, created by SOFIA GARCIA ARIAS on 12/01/2021.
SOFIA GARCIA ARIAS
Mind Map by SOFIA GARCIA ARIAS, updated more than 1 year ago
SOFIA GARCIA ARIAS
Created by SOFIA GARCIA ARIAS almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Virus
  1. What is a virus?
    1. A virus is a non-celular parasite that only can reproduce by invading the cell of other living things
    2. The structure of viruses
      1. Viruses consist of a stand of nucleic acid, (genetic material which can be DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protective protein coat calleda capsid.
        1. Some viruses, such as influenza, have a further membrane envelope of lipid, surrounding the protein. Other viruses also have a tail
        2. Life processes of viruses
          1. As they do not feed, they are considered obligate parasites and, in order to reproduce, they insert their genetic material in the cells of living organisms.
            1. Viruses only have the life process of reproduction.
          2. Reproduction of viruses
            1. The virus attaches itself to the cell membrane. The whole virus or just its genetic material is injected into the cell.
              1. The host cell follows the instructions from the genetic material of the virus and replicates the nucleic acids and produces the capsid and tail proteins.
                1. All of the components are put together and a new virus is created and released. This can destroy the host cell.
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