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28456336
TEACHING METHODOLOGIES FOR EFL
Description
BASIC ASPECTS ABOUT METHODOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH TEACHING AND THEORIES OF THE LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN RELATION TO BEGINNING READING INSTRUCTION
Mind Map by
Fabián Arias
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Fabián Arias
almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary
TEACHING METHODOLOGIES FOR EFL
METHODOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH TEACHING
METHOD (Way to reach a purpose)
Approach
Nature of language
Definition of objectives and elaboration of program
Nature of language learning
Reasons to choose the procedure
Design (composed by)
Syllabus
Learner roles
Teacher roles
Materials
Procedure (techniques during the process)
Type of techniques
Type of exercises
Resources to implement the practice
METHODOLOGY (Way to reach a goal through a process)
THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Cognitive Theories
Active process of learning: ability, mental, store knowledge
Nativist Theories
Certain modes of perception, abilities and capacities are biologically given
Behavioristic Theories
Operant conditioning to response generalization
ATHEORETICAL STUDIES
Learning process of spoken to written language
LINGUISTICALLY VS LEARNING
Interested in the description of child languaje and interested in applying learning principles derived from experiments
FOUR CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES
Frecuency of stimuli
Omits the most frecuently words
Place of imitation
Poor imitation by his short term memory span
Role of expansion
Deliberate expansion of children’s language by adults
Function of meaning
Semantic difficulty rather than grammatical complexity
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE THEORIES
Lack of detail and lack of empirical validation.
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORIES
DEFINITIONS
Language
Mean of communication
Learning
Help to learner performance
Influence in learners to learn more
Teaching
Transmission of knowledge
FIRST LANGUAGE
Behavioristic Theory
Operant conditioning (good or bad responses for stimulus)
Generative Theory
Nativist Approach (Innate language)
Pre - programmed since children born
Cognitive Approach
Scientific process of get of knowleadge into the environment
SECOND LANGUAGE
Classical Behaviorism Theory
Stimulus - response process
Neovehaviorism Theory
Good or bad activities done with reinforcement
Cognitive Learning Theory
Meaningful learning and at less one rote learning
Humanistic Psichology Theory
Based on human beings and aware to learn on their own way
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND BEGINNING READING
AFTER AGE SIX
Significant language development begings at 6 years with the school
DIFFERECES BETWEEN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND BEGINNING READING
* Language is gradualy acquired while learning to read has a sudden onset
* Anxiety to read with but no for speach
* Reading is formal and language informal
* Reading depends on special skills
* Abstraction to write
* Four controvertial issues are important to write but no for language
Media attachments
Methodology (binary/octet-stream)
Method (binary/octet-stream)
Second+Language (binary/octet-stream)
Issues (binary/octet-stream)
Beginning+Reading (binary/octet-stream)
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