Daoism

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Mind Map on Daoism, created by Daniel Gonzalez on 05/03/2021.
Daniel Gonzalez
Mind Map by Daniel Gonzalez, updated more than 1 year ago
Daniel Gonzalez
Created by Daniel Gonzalez almost 5 years ago
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Daoism
  1. What is Daoism?
    1. Daoism is a philosophy, a religion, and a way of life that arose in the 6th century BCE in what is now the eastern Chinese province of Henan. It has strongly influenced the culture and religious life of China and other East Asian countries ever since.
      1. Taoist thought focuses on genuineness, longevity, health, immortality, vitality, wu wei (non-action, a natural action, a perfect equilibrium with tao), detachment, refinement (emptiness), spontaneity, transformation and omni-potentiality.
      2. Daoism and welbeing
        1. Follow the Earth
          1. Humanity follows the Earth, the Earth follows Heaven, Heaven follows the Dao, and the Dao follows what is natural.' Daoists therefore obey the Earth.
          2. Harmony with nature
            1. In Daoism, everything is composed of two opposite forces known as Yin and Yang. The two forces are in constant struggle within everything. When they reach harmony, the energy of life is created.
            2. Too much success
              1. If the pursuit of development runs counter to the harmony and balance of nature, even if it is of great immediate interest and profit, people should restrain themselves from it
              2. Affluence in bio-diversity
                1. Daoism has a unique sense of value in that it judges affluence by the number of different species. If all things in the universe grow well, then a society is a community of affluence. If not, this kingdom is on the decline.
              3. Lao Tzu
                1. was a Chinese philosopher, believed to have lived in the 6th century BC. He is considered the author of the Taoist classic – the “Tao Te Ching”, which offers an iconoclastic spiritual philosophy, based on an underlying unity of the universe
                  1. The Tao te ching itself is a collection of sayings expounding the principal Taoist teachings. Most scholars now agree that Lao Tzu did not write this book, mainly because no one knows whether he was a historical person. The most plausible theory is that there was a large number of maxims and aphorisms that were part of the Taoist teaching. They were memorized and passed on from teacher to pupil
                  2. Interesting facts
                    1. Taoism teaches to reject hate, to reject intolerance, and to live with compassion, harmony, and balance in one's life. Violence is considered to be a last resort in Taoism.
                      1. Taoism can help one to decrease stress in their life, which is known to cause illness. Taoism teaches that bad deeds and sin result in illness.
                        1. Daoism is also unique because it encourages its followers to reject formal learning, political laws, or social customs in order to rely on instincts and senses.
                        2. Wu-wei & flow
                          1. Wu wei means – in Chinese – non-doing or 'doing nothing'. It sounds like a pleasant invitation to relax or worse, fall into laziness or apathy. Yet this concept is key to the noblest kind of action according to the philosophy of Daoism – and is at the heart of what it means to follow Dao or The Way.
                            1. flow is an act of moving or running smoothly, a movement of water or the continuous moving of ideas, stories, etc. An example of a flow is a steady movement through the development of a research paper. An example of a flow is the movement of a stream.
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