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29795431
Lipids
Description
March 22nd, 2021
Mind Map by
Ana Isabel Morán Morales
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Ana Isabel Morán Morales
almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary
Lipids
what are lipids?
diverse groups of molecules that contain regions composed almost entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
polar
water soluble
non polar
make lipids insoluble in water
Oils, Fats, an Waes are Lipids Containing Only Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
contain one or more fatty acid sununits
fats and oils
formed by dehydration synthesis
tryglycerides
energy storage molecules
fats (solid at room temp)
joined by single bonds, saturated
oils (liquid at room temp)
double bonds, unsaturated
waxes
highly saturated, solid at outdoor temp
Phospholipids hav ewater soluble "heads" and water-insoluble "tails"
phospholipids are the plasma that surrounds each cell
similar to oils, exceot one fatty acid is replaced y phosphate
2 dissimilar ends
two nonpolar fatty acid tails
phosphate-nigtrogen head
steroids contain four fused carbon rings
composed of 4 rings of carbon atoms
these can end up with different funcional groups
cholesteron
waxy, fat-like substance that's found in all the cells in your body.
testosterone
the primary sex hormone and anabolic steroid in males.
estrogen
one of two main sex hormones that women have.
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