Quantifiers are expressions used to
indicate the number of objects, people or
animals in a sentence.
The quantifiers most used
in English language
communication are: much,
many, a lot, some, any, a
few and a little.
Much:
It can mean a lot/large/portion of
something. Much is generally used
as uncountable nouns in negative
sentences and questions.
Examples:
How much milk do you drink every day?
(Quanto leite você bebe todo dia?)
There is not much sugar in the bowl.
(Não há muito açúcar na tigela)
Our company didn’t earn much money last
semester. (Nossa empresa não ganhou
tanto dinheiro semestre passado)
Many:
It means many/many. Many are used to
indicate countable nouns.
Examples:
Louis took his brother to the zoo many times.
(Louis levou seu irmão ao zoológico muitas
vezes)
Sarah takes care of many dogs in her apartment.
(Sarah cuida de muitos cachorros em seu
apartamento)
Many men wish to marry her. She is so beautiful!
(Muitos homens desejam sem casar com ela. Ela é tão
bonita!)
A lot of:
The a lot of is a quantifier used to
describe large (but unspecified)
amounts of something.
Examples:
I used to have a lot of money in the past.
Now not so much. (Eu costumava ter muito
dinheiro no passado. Agora nem tanto)
Susan ate a lot of candies last week.
(Susan comeu muitos doces semana
passada)
Mark has a lot of friends. He is not lonesome.
(Mark tem muitos amigos. Ele não é solitário)
Some:
It can mean some or a little bit
of . Some are used with
uncountable nouns.
Examples:
I have some money in my bank account.
(Eu tenho algum dinheiro na minha conta
no banco)
Can I have some wine, please?
(Pode me dar um pouco de
vinho, por favor?)
Would you like some food?
(Você gostaria de um pouco
de comida?)
Any:
In positive sentences, any has the
meaning of any. In negative
sentences, it takes on the meaning
of none/none. In interrogatives, it
takes on the meaning of someone.
Examples:
I don’t have any cats.
(Eu não tenho nenhum
gato)
You can have any videogame you like.
(Você pode ter qualquer videogame que
quiser)
Can you speak any other language?
(Você consegue falar algum outro
idioma?)
A few:
It can mean some/some or little/few.
A few is used with countable nouns in
the plural.
Examples:
I stayed at my aunt’s house for a few days.
(Eu fiquei na casa da minha tia por alguns
dias)
A few boys wanted to talk to the police about the robbery.
(Alguns meninos queriam falar com a polícia sobre o roubo)
I like a few songs by Guns and Roses.
(Eu gosto de algumas músicas do Guns
and Roses)
A little:
It means a little. A little is used for countless nouns.
Examples:
I love a little cream in my coffee. (Eu
amo um pouco de creme no meu café)
Have a little tea with me. It’s delicious!
(Beba um pouco de chá comigo. Está
delicioso!)
I would love a little peace and quite around here.
(Eu iria amar um pouco de paz e silêncio por aqui)