Quantifiers

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Segue o mapa mental solicitado em sala de aula para o dia 11|08!
Karolinny Ramos Borges
Mind Map by Karolinny Ramos Borges, updated more than 1 year ago
Karolinny Ramos Borges
Created by Karolinny Ramos Borges over 3 years ago
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Quantifiers
  1. Quantifiers are expressions used to indicate the number of objects, people or animals in a sentence.
    1. The quantifiers most used in English language communication are: much, many, a lot, some, any, a few and a little.
    2. Much:
      1. It can mean a lot/large/portion of something. Much is generally used as uncountable nouns in negative sentences and questions.
        1. Examples:
          1. How much milk do you drink every day? (Quanto leite você bebe todo dia?)
            1. There is not much sugar in the bowl. (Não há muito açúcar na tigela)
              1. Our company didn’t earn much money last semester. (Nossa empresa não ganhou tanto dinheiro semestre passado)
          2. Many:
            1. It means many/many. Many are used to indicate countable nouns.
              1. Examples:
                1. Louis took his brother to the zoo many times. (Louis levou seu irmão ao zoológico muitas vezes)
                  1. Sarah takes care of many dogs in her apartment. (Sarah cuida de muitos cachorros em seu apartamento)
                    1. Many men wish to marry her. She is so beautiful! (Muitos homens desejam sem casar com ela. Ela é tão bonita!)
                2. A lot of:
                  1. The a lot of is a quantifier used to describe large (but unspecified) amounts of something.
                    1. Examples:
                      1. I used to have a lot of money in the past. Now not so much. (Eu costumava ter muito dinheiro no passado. Agora nem tanto)
                        1. Susan ate a lot of candies last week. (Susan comeu muitos doces semana passada)
                          1. Mark has a lot of friends. He is not lonesome. (Mark tem muitos amigos. Ele não é solitário)
                      2. Some:
                        1. It can mean some or a little bit of . Some are used with uncountable nouns.
                          1. Examples:
                            1. I have some money in my bank account. (Eu tenho algum dinheiro na minha conta no banco)
                              1. Can I have some wine, please? (Pode me dar um pouco de vinho, por favor?)
                                1. Would you like some food? (Você gostaria de um pouco de comida?)
                            2. Any:
                              1. In positive sentences, any has the meaning of any. In negative sentences, it takes on the meaning of none/none. In interrogatives, it takes on the meaning of someone.
                                1. Examples:
                                  1. I don’t have any cats. (Eu não tenho nenhum gato)
                                    1. You can have any videogame you like. (Você pode ter qualquer videogame que quiser)
                                      1. Can you speak any other language? (Você consegue falar algum outro idioma?)
                                  2. A few:
                                    1. It can mean some/some or little/few. A few is used with countable nouns in the plural.
                                      1. Examples:
                                        1. I stayed at my aunt’s house for a few days. (Eu fiquei na casa da minha tia por alguns dias)
                                          1. A few boys wanted to talk to the police about the robbery. (Alguns meninos queriam falar com a polícia sobre o roubo)
                                            1. I like a few songs by Guns and Roses. (Eu gosto de algumas músicas do Guns and Roses)
                                        2. A little:
                                          1. It means a little. A little is used for countless nouns.
                                            1. Examples:
                                              1. I love a little cream in my coffee. (Eu amo um pouco de creme no meu café)
                                                1. Have a little tea with me. It’s delicious! (Beba um pouco de chá comigo. Está delicioso!)
                                                  1. I would love a little peace and quite around here. (Eu iria amar um pouco de paz e silêncio por aqui)
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