ESP

Description

Universidad UNAD Mind Map on ESP, created by Karol Méndez on 17/09/2022.
Karol Méndez
Mind Map by Karol Méndez, updated more than 1 year ago
Karol Méndez
Created by Karol Méndez over 3 years ago
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Resource summary

ESP
  1. Types
    1. Academic
      1. EAP - English for Academic Purposes)
      2. work
        1. EVP - English for Vocational Purposes
          1. EOP - English for Occupational Purposes
            1. VESL - Vocational English as a Second Language
          2. Concept
            1. It is a learning approach that is based on the needs of the student, so learning English in the context of a certain professional discipline or for academic purposes is a very important approach due to the motivation and ease of application of the language because influence the learning
            2. Related with ELT
              1. ELT
                1. English Language Teaching: It is the teaching of basic or general English as a second or foreign language
                2. ELT and ESP
                  1. It is the dominant branch of ESP and they both are focused on communication and learning
                3. Evolution
                  1. 1945 when the second world war finished there was important advances in sicentific, technical and economic activity internationally, so technology and commerce created a great impact of demmand around the world, and that´s how english become in the universal laguage
                    1. People start to be interest in learning English, to delevop communication skills as a neccesity to access the most update information in different disciplines as medicine, bussiness, etc.
                      1. 1970 the oil crises generated that english became in a big bussiness, there were more investagations about the particulatr varieties of English, on the other hand, commercial pressures increase to teaching english profession based on teh other profession´s needs
                        1. 'Tell me what you need English for and I will tell you the English that you need' became the guiding principle of ESP. (Hutchinson, 1987)
                  2. Development
                    1. The concept of special language: register analysis
                      1. The main goal was to produce a curriculum focused on the forms of language that students would encounter in their science studies.
                      2. Beyond the sentence: rhetorical or discourse analysis
                        1. It consists of identifying patterns of organization in texts and specifying the linguistic means by which those patterns are indicated.
                        2. Target situation analysis
                          1. The intention was to take existing knowledge and put it on a more scientific basis, establishing procedures to relate language analysis more closely to learners' reasons.
                          2. A learning-centred approach
                            1. The importance and implications of the distinction between language use and language learning
                            2. Skills and strategies
                              1. It consists in considering not the language itself, but the thought process underlying the use of language.
                            3. ESP courses
                              1. EST (English for Science and Technology)
                                1. EBE (English for Business and Economics)
                                  1. ESS (English for the Social Sciences).
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