7828811
Description
Mind Map by Marcos Oliva Muñoz, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Marcos Oliva Muñoz
about 7 years ago
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Settlements
- What's a settlement?
- Settlements are places where people live.
During the Neolithic period people began to
settle down in one place and build permanent
homes. Some people lived in isolated farms
while others prefered to live together in
villages. Cities were born around 3.500 B.C,
but we prefered living in the countryside or
rural areas until the last 20th century.
- Settlements are places where people live.
During the Neolithic period people began to
settle down in one place and build permanent
homes. Some people lived in isolated farms
while others prefered to live together in
villages. Cities were born around 3.500 B.C,
but we prefered living in the countryside or
rural areas until the last 20th century.
- Types of settlements
- According to size
- According to location
Annotations:
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/z2dmn39/revision
- Wet point sites
- A good water supplies
- A good water supplies
- Dry point sites
- Away from the risk of flooding
- Away from the risk of flooding
- Shelter
- From cold prevailing winds and rain
- From cold prevailing winds and rain
- Resources
- Good supplies
- Good supplies
- Defensive sites
- Often on a higher ground
- Often on a higher ground
- Gap towns
- In a gap between two areas of higher ground
- In a gap between two areas of higher ground
- Trading centers
- Grown where natural route ways and rivers meet
- Grown where natural route ways and rivers meet
- Aspect
- On the sunny side of a green valley
- On the sunny side of a green valley
- According to type
- Permanent
- Rural
- Urban
- Temporary
- Permanent
- According to size
- Analysing
settlements
- Urban structure
- Suburban areas
- A suburb is a residential area
located in previously rural areas
that have become urban.
- A suburb is a residential area
located in previously rural areas
that have become urban.
- Green areas
- These areas are open pieces of
land with few or no buildings and
are accessible to the public for
recreational use.
- These areas are open pieces of
land with few or no buildings and
are accessible to the public for
recreational use.
- Industrial areas
- This area contains factories and
bussinesses related to them.
- This area contains factories and
bussinesses related to them.
- Commercial areas
- These areas primarily composed
of commercial buildings.
- These areas primarily composed
of commercial buildings.
- Residential areas
- These areas are where citizens
live, where their households are.
- These areas are where citizens
live, where their households are.
- Centre
- This zone contains government buildings and offices,
shops, entertainment areas, transport hubs, etc.. that
were located here to make them accessible to everybody.
- This zone contains government buildings and offices,
shops, entertainment areas, transport hubs, etc.. that
were located here to make them accessible to everybody.
- Suburban areas
- Urban construction
- Single-family homes
- Shacks / Shanties
- Buildings in the form of blocks
- Old buildings
- Single-family homes
- Urban plan
- Irregular plan
- It is formed by short, narrow
streets with a non-defined
geometric shape.
- It is formed by short, narrow
streets with a non-defined
geometric shape.
- Radiocentric plan
- Consists of a central point
from which streets radiate.
- Consists of a central point
from which streets radiate.
- Orthogonal plan / Grid plan
- It's straight, with wide streets.
that cross at right angles. It
has got diagonals.
- It's straight, with wide streets.
that cross at right angles. It
has got diagonals.
- Irregular plan
- Site and situation
- On a hill, in a valley, on an island, in
the centre of a country, in a coastal
area, near a road intersection, etc.
- On a hill, in a valley, on an island, in
the centre of a country, in a coastal
area, near a road intersection, etc.
- Urban structure
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