( ͡° < ͡°) Ancient Greece ( ͡° < ͡°)

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Andrés Narganes
Mind Map by Andrés Narganes, updated more than 1 year ago
Andrés Narganes
Created by Andrés Narganes almost 7 years ago
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( ͡° < ͡°) Ancient Greece ( ͡° < ͡°)
  1. The Archaic Period
    1. Ancient Greek civilisation developed in the south of the Balkan Peninsula.
      1. There is no place in Greece which is further than 90 km from the sea.
        1. Greece is made up of several mountain ranges separated by valleys.
        2. They never formed an unified state, but they shared a certain sense of unity. They referred to themselves as Hellenes.
          1. 8th - 6th centuries BC.
            1. Poleis were independent city-states consisting of an urban part surrounded by a rural part.
              1. The causes of Greek colonisation were the increase in population and the uneven distribution of the territory.
              2. Ancient Greek civilisation developed between the 8th and 1st centuries BC.
                1. There were 3 periods known as Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic.
                  1. They created the alphabet, democracy, money and ironworking.
                    1. Classical Period:
                      1. At the beginning of the 5th century BC, the Persians tried to conquer continental Greece.
                        1. The Athenian army had a key role in the battles of Marathon (490 BC) and Salamis (480BC)
                          1. After this, Athens became the most important Greek polis.
                          2. After the Greco-Persian wars ended, Greece entered a civil war, where Athens fought against Sparta(431 BC - 404 BC), Sparta won and imposed its hegemony.
                            1. This left the polis greatly weakened, and in the 4th century BC, Philip of Macedonia imposed its rule over all Greece, except for Sparta.
                            2. 5th century Bc - 338 BC
                            3. Hellenistic Period.
                              1. 338 BC -30 BC.
                                1. Alexander the Great (356 - 323 BC) started to conquer more places, for example, Egypt, where he founded several cities with completely varied and original names, such as Alexandria, Alexandria, Alexandria and Alexandropolis.
                                  1. When he died, his generals created the Hellenistic monarchies.
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