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900122
Holbeck Hall Landslide
Description
Mind Map on Holbeck Hall Landslide, created by gilese68 on 19/05/2014.
Mind Map by
gilese68
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
gilese68
almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Holbeck Hall Landslide
Background
Where: Scarborough, UK
When: 3rd-5th June 1993
Event
Hotel collapsed into the sea due to a landslide
A rotational slide moved almost 1 million tonnes of glacial till
70m of cliff was cut back
A 135m projector formed at the cliff base
Causes
140mm of rainfall in 2 months before
Drainage issues on the slope
Geology meant the slope was susceptible to mass movement
Undercutting of the slope with cliff top footpaths
Hotels foundations and car park prevented natural drainage
Impacts
Scarborough's only 4 star hotel destroyed
Cliff path routes had to be diverted
No deaths or injuries caused by the landslide
Large financial cost to the hotel owners
Beach area was closed over safety fears
Short Term Reaction
The remainder of the hotel was demolished
The site was made safe to keep out the public
Emergency works took place to protect surrounding buildings
Utilities cut off and made safe
Long Term Reaction
Reconstruction of the coastal paths
Structural work on the ground to prevent further movement
Creation of a new cliff side habitat
Increased building insurance costs
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