1016381
Description
Mind Map by serenities.sg, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by serenities.sg
over 10 years ago
|
|
1.Human Anatomy
- ANATOMY:
Structure of
body parts,
forms and
relationship
- PHYSIOLOGY:
functions of
body parts.
- DISSECTION:
cutting apart to
see relationship.
- 1) Body positions
- a) Anatomical position: facing the
observer, palms turned forward.
- b) Prone: body lying face DOWN
- c) Supine (spine): body lying face UP
- a) Anatomical position: facing the
observer, palms turned forward.
- 2) Regional
- Head (cephalic), cranial, facial
- Neck (cervical)
- Trunk (chest, abdomen, pelvis)
- Upper limb
- lower limb
- Head (cephalic), cranial, facial
- 3) Directional
- Superior (cephalic
or cranial) / Inferior
(lower or caudal)
- Anterior, Front
(Ventral) /
Posterior (dorsal)
- Medial
/ Lateral
- Intermediate
- Ipsilateral (left, on the same side)
/ contralateral (opposite side)
- Proximal / Distal
- Superficial /
Deep (eg ribs
are superficial
to the lungs)
- Superior (cephalic
or cranial) / Inferior
(lower or caudal)
- 4) Planes/Sections
- Sagittal (vertical): divides right/left
- Midsagittal/Median: equal parts
- Parasagittal (near) unequal parts
- Frontal/Coronal: divides anterior/posterior
- Transverse (horizontal/cross-section):
divides superior/inferior
- Oblique: angle, except 90
- Sagittal (vertical): divides right/left
- 5) Body Cavities
- Dorsal: Cranial,
Vetebral, Meninges
- Ventral
- Thoracic, Chest cavity
- Pleural (lung) Pleura
- Pericardial (Heart) pericardium
- Mediastinum (between lungs)
contains heart, thymus, esophagus,
trachea, blood vessels
- Pleural (lung) Pleura
- Diaphragm
- Abdominopelvic cavity
- Abdominal (stomach, spleen,
liver gallbladder, small intestine,
most large intestine) Peritoneum
- Pelvic cavity
- Urinary bladder, portions of large
intestine, reproduction organs
- Urinary bladder, portions of large
intestine, reproduction organs
- Abdominal (stomach, spleen,
liver gallbladder, small intestine,
most large intestine) Peritoneum
- Thoracic, Chest cavity
- Dorsal: Cranial,
Vetebral, Meninges
- 9 Abdominopelvic
REGIONS:
anatomical studies
- 1. Right hypochondriac
- 2. Epigastric
- 3. Left hypochondriac
- 4. Right lumbar
- 5. Umbilical
- 6. Left Lumbar
- 7. Right inguinal
- 8. Hypogastric
- 9. Left inguinal
- 1. Right hypochondriac
- 4 Abdominopelvic
QUADRANTS: locate
site of pain, tumor
- Right upper (RUQ)
- Left upper (LUQ)
- Right lower (RLQ)
- Left lower (LLQ)
- Right upper (RUQ)
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.