12750075
Description
Mind Map by yasmin alkhatib, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by yasmin alkhatib
about 6 years ago
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acute abdomen
- Rapid onset of severe symptoms within 24 h
- acute pancreatitis
- sudden inflammation of the
pancreas that may be mild
or life threatening but
usually subsides
- anatomy of pancreas
- location
- epigastrium, LUQ
- epigastrium, LUQ
- parts
- blood supply
- veinous drainage
- soft, lobulated
elongated gland
- location
- physiology of pancreas
- exocrine
- Stimulated by chyme in the
upper part of the small
intestine
- secretes pancreatic enzymes
- like protease, lipase and amylase
- like protease, lipase and amylase
- secretes pancreatic enzymes
- Stimulated by chyme in the
upper part of the small
intestine
- endocrine
- Islets of Langerhans
- Secretion of hormones directly
into the blood
- secrete insulin
- secrete insulin
- Islets of Langerhans
- phasesof pancreatic secretion
- Cephalic phase
- Gastric Phase
- Intestinal Phase
- Cephalic phase
- exocrine
- epidemiology
- 4.9 to 35 per 100,000 population
- 4.9 to 35 per 100,000 population
- causes
- Alcoholism
- Gallstones
- Abdominal surgery
- Certain medications
- Cigarette smoking
- Cystic fibrosis
- Infection
- Alcoholism
- pathogenesis
- sings and symptoms
- Fever
- Nausea, vomiting
- Sever, knife like midepigastric pain
- Radiates to the back
- Cullen sign
- Grey- turner sign
- Fever
- Investigations
- ERCP
- blood tests
- pancreatic enzymes
- stool tests
- transabdominal ultrasound
- ERCP
- Management
- Fluid resuscitation.
- NG tube is
inserted to
empty the
stomach
- Parenteral alimentation
- Pain management
- surgery
- Fluid resuscitation.
- complications
- Pancreatic necrosis
- Pancreatic abscess
- hemorrhage
- Pancreatic necrosis
- sudden inflammation of the
pancreas that may be mild
or life threatening but
usually subsides
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