A preposition is a word that
sits before a noun to show
its relationship to another
word in a sentence. By
'noun' we mean noun,
proper noun, pronoun, noun
group and gerund.
Participle Prepositions:
Participles used as
prepositions. Participles are
verbs ending in 'ed' or 'ing.'
E.g. following, concerning,
assuming, provided,
considered, during.
Compound
prepositions: Two
prepositions
working as one
however they are
not joined together.
E.g. Because of, ahead of, next to,
prior to, far from.
Simple prepositions:
One short or little
word that is simple
and easy to
understand.
E.g. at, on, in, under,
for, down, with, of.
Double prepositions:
Two prepositions joined
to make a new
preposition.
E.g. outside, onto, infront, upon,
throughout, within.
For example in the sentence: "The cat jumped over the couch."
The cat (noun) jumped OVER (preposition) the couch.
Time: Used for the time/occurance of something in a sentence.
E.g. "He was born in 1945."
"She got home after
MIDNIGHT."
Place: Used for different
places/locations in a sentence.
E.g. "She lives at the end of the STREET."
"The books are on the TABLE."
Direction: Used to describe
the direction of something in a
sentence.
E.g. "She jumped INTO the pool."
"She ran TOWARD him."
Agent: Used for something
which is the cause of
something else in the
sentence.
E.g. "The work was completed
by the boy." (The boy was the
cause for the work being
completed)
Prepositional phrase: A
combination of a verb
and a prepositions. It is a
verb followed directly by
a preposition.
E.g. "He knocks at the door."
"I will wait for her."