Propositional Logic

Description

Propositonal logic review
Luke Byrne
Mind Map by Luke Byrne, updated more than 1 year ago
Luke Byrne
Created by Luke Byrne about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Propositional Logic
  1. "A proposition is any declarative sentence which that is either true of false."
    1. CONNECTIVES
      1. ∧ - "and"
        1. T^T=T
        2. ∨ - "or"
          1. inclusive or
          2. ¬/~ - "not"
            1. → - "implies" (if/then)
              1. T->F=F
              2. ↔ - iff (if and only if)
                1. TT/FF=T
                2. Connective Priority in order below
                3. IMPORTANT TAUTOLOGIES
                  1. De Morgan's Laws
                    1. ¬ and ∨ can be used together to represent all connectives
                    2. Sheffer's stroke ('|')
                      1. P|Q (which stands for ”not both P and Q” or ”P nand Q”) can be used to represent all of ¬, ∧, ∨, →, ↔ since ¬P ↔ P|P and P ∨ Q ↔ (P|P) | (Q|Q).
                      2. Given P → Q...
                        1. Converse
                          1. Q → P
                          2. Contrapositive
                            1. ¬Q → ¬P
                        2. Reductio ad absurdum
                          1. √2 by contradiction
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