13504849
Description
Mind Map by mahmoud eladl, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by mahmoud eladl
almost 6 years ago
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An early arrival
- Antenatal care
- Routine Investigations and
Physical examinations
- Urine
- Asymptomatic bacteriuria
- proteinuria
- Glycosuria
- Asymptomatic bacteriuria
- Blood Pressure
- Abdominal Examination
- Ultrasound
- Urine
- Anomaly Scan
- done any time between 18 weeks
and 20 weeks plus six days to check
if the baby is developing normally
and the location of the placenta.
- done any time between 18 weeks
and 20 weeks plus six days to check
if the baby is developing normally
and the location of the placenta.
- High Vaginal Swab
- taken at the first visit, at 30
weeks and before the birth.
- taken at the first visit, at 30
weeks and before the birth.
- Routine Investigations and
Physical examinations
- Stages of labour
- Management of
preterm labour
- Goals of treatment
- inhibit strength
and frequencies of
contractures
- Mg sulfate (tocolytic)
- Mg sulfate (tocolytic)
- optimize fetal
status before
preterm delivery
- corticosteriods
- intensive care and
resuscication team
- Group B strep.
prophylaxis
- corticosteriods
- inhibit strength
and frequencies of
contractures
- Goals of treatment
- Complications of prematurity
- Short-term complications
- Breathing problems
- Heart problems
- Brain problems
- Temperature control problems
- Gastrointestinal problems
- Blood problems
- Metabolism problems
- Immune system problems
- Breathing problems
- Long-term complications
- Cerebral palsy
- Impaired learning
- Vision problems
- Hearing problems
- Dental problems
- Behavioral and psychological problems
- Chronic health issues
- Cerebral palsy
- Short-term complications
- Effects of prematurity on mother-infant
relationship
- parents of preterm infants reported less bonding
problems compared to parents of full-terms
- parents of preterm infants reported less bonding
problems compared to parents of full-terms
- Examination of the newborn
- Baby Reflexes
- Root Reflex
- Suck Reflex
- Moro Reflex
- Tonic Neck Reflex
- Grasp Reflex
- Babinski Reflex
- Step Reflex
- Root Reflex
- Baby Reflexes
- challenges in the immediate neonatal period
- The earlier in a pregnancy that babies
are born, the less prepared their bodies
are for the outside world. challenges are:
- Staying warm
- Feeding
- Breathing
- Infections
- bleeding in the brain
- eyes are not ready for the
outside world
- Staying warm
- The earlier in a pregnancy that babies
are born, the less prepared their bodies
are for the outside world. challenges are:
- Lactation
- Estrogen stimulates growth of the ductal system of the breasts
- growth hormone, prolactin, the adrenal glucocorticoids,
and insulin → Protein metabolism
- Progesterone Is Required for Full Development of
the Lobule-Alveolar System (final development).
- Estrogen stimulates growth of the ductal system of the breasts
- breastfeeding
- Advantages
- babies
- Stronger immune systems
- Less diarrhea, constipation,
gastroenteritis
- Fewer colds and
respiratory illnesses
- Fewer ear infections
- Better vision
- Lower rates of infant mortality
- Lower rates of SIDS
- Stronger immune systems
- mothers
- physically
- faster weight loss
after birth
- Stimulates the uterus to
contract and return to
normal size
- Less postpartum bleeding
- Fewer UTI
- Less chance of anemia
- Less risk of postpartum depression
- faster weight loss
after birth
- emotionally
- produces the naturally
oxytocin and prolactin
promote stress reduction
- Increased confidence
and self-esteem
- Increased calmness
- Breastfeeding makes
travel easier
- Physical/emotional bonding
- produces the naturally
oxytocin and prolactin
promote stress reduction
- for life
- Lower risk of
breast cancer
- Lower risk of ovarian cancer
- Lower risk of RA & lupus
- Less endometriosis
- Less osteoporosis with age
- Less diabetes
- Less hypertension
- Less CVD
- Lower risk of
breast cancer
- physically
- babies
- contraindications
- baby has galactosaemia
- Mother has active
untreated tuberculosis
- Mother is receiving therapeutic
radio- active isotopes
- Mother is receiving
antimetabolites
- Mother is receiving
chemotherapeutic agents
- Mother has herpes
simplex lesions on a breast
- Mother is HIV positive
- Mother is abusing drugs
- baby has galactosaemia
- Advantages
- Postnatal follow up
- For all mothers
- For all Newborns
- For all mothers
- Pap smear
- a method of cervical screening
used to detect potentially
pre-cancerous and cancerous
processes in the cervix
- It is recommended from 21
years of age until the age of 65
- It has a screening of once every
3-5 years depending on the
sexual behavior of the patient
- If results are abnormal, then a
pap smear should be taken
every 6-12 months depending on
the severity of the abnormality
- a method of cervical screening
used to detect potentially
pre-cancerous and cancerous
processes in the cervix
- Preventive medical
initiatives for women
and promoting a
health campaign
- Well woman preventive visits
- Screening for gestational DM
- Cervical cancer screening
- Counseling for STIs
- Screening for HIV
- Breastfeeding services and equipment
- Breast cancer screening
- Well woman preventive visits
- Fatima, 32yrs old
came for antenatal
care in 12wks
pregnancy. had cone
biopsy revealed CIN. in
past 24hrs she had
backache and
abdominal cramps
that intensified in the
past six hours. She
had a vaginal delivery
of a male infant
weighing 2kg about 26
hours after admission
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