Psychoanalytic process

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Process of the psychoanalitic therapy, steps, theory behind, goals and techniques. Liliana Ojeda
Andrea Ojeda
Mind Map by Andrea Ojeda, updated more than 1 year ago
Andrea Ojeda
Created by Andrea Ojeda almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Psychoanalytic process
  1. Sigmund Freud
    1. Father of Psychoanalysis
      1. Unconscious
        1. id
          1. Socially acceptable
            1. Ego ideal
              1. view of what is right
              2. Conscious
                1. View of what is considered to be wrong
          2. Preconscious
            1. Ego
              1. Makes decisions
                1. Reality principle
                  1. Desires of the id must be satisfied in a method that ir both socially appropriate and realistic
            2. Conscious
              1. SuperEgo
                1. Instincts
                  1. Pleasure principle
                  2. Figure 1. Structural Iceberg (Jordangordanier, 2006).
              2. Steps
                1. 1. Opening Phase
                  1. Different techniques are aplplied
                    1. Interviews
                      1. Laying on the couch
                        1. Interpretation
                          1. Analyst’s noting supposed dream meanings, resistances and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight.
                        2. 2. The development of Transference phase
                          1. Awareness into the emergent transference and countertransference aspects of the ongoing relationship between the client and the therapist (Kumar, 2017)
                            1. Trasference
                              1. The patient’s transfer to the analyst emotions linked with other relationships.
                            2. 3. Working through phase
                              1. Working through client resistance
                                1. Resistances aim to prevent this development or to obstruct the analysis of the transfer (Kumar, 2017).
                                2. Resistances
                                  1. Blocking anxiety laden material from the conscious
                                3. 4. Resolution of the transference phase
                                  1. After the goal is reached
                                    1. The purpose of this phase is to resolve the client's neurotic attachment to the therapist (Kumar, 2017).
                                      1. Last step
                                        1. Separation
                                  2. Goals
                                    1. Access a patient’s unconscious mind
                                      1. Make unconscious conscious
                                        1. Strengthen the Ego
                                          1. Develop the level of self understanding
                                            1. Achieving Insight
                                            2. Techniques
                                              1. Free associations
                                                1. 2. Patients says whatever comes to their mind
                                                  1. 1. The therapist reading a list of words
                                                  2. Dream analysis
                                                    1. Patient relates a dream to be analyzed by the therapist
                                                      1. According to Freud the analysis of dreams is "the royal road to the unconscious" (McLeod, 2007).
                                                      2. Not face to face at all, laying on the couch, not too much interaction more sessions per week, longer process

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