To keep order, protect the community,
provide services, guide the community, have
financial planning, and develop relationships.
Which amendment
guarantees citizenship to
those born in the US?
The 14th amendment.
What is a multi-party system?
Countries with three or more
competing parties.
What are the steps in a presidential election?
The candidates are selected, they campaign, then there is the primary
election for each party to have 1 candidate, then the president is selected
in the general election.
What is the difference between
a liberal and a conservative?
Liberals are a strong government that solves social
problems, and likes equality. Conservatives are a
small government that don't like change and like
individual freedom.
How many Electoral College votes are
necessary to win the presidency?
270 votes (51%)
What are our duties as citizens?
To obey the laws, guys have to sign up
for the selective service at 18, pay
taxes, serve on a jury, and attend
school until 16.
What do radicals believe? How is
this different from reactionaries?
Radicals want to change the entire system and often through
revolution. Reactionaries are people who are suspicious of
change.
What are the types of elections?
Primary, general, recall, and
referendum elections.
What is a moderate?
They believe that change can come from within
an existing government.
What are some services
provided by the government?
Utilities (electricity, water), police, schools,
roads, and goods.
What are our responsibilities as citizens?
To stay informed, vote, work and pay bills,
keep your property clean, volunteer in your
community, and work for the common good
of all.
What is the difference between democratic
and authoritarian governments?
Democratic: ruled by the people;
voting; representative; rule of
law; consent of governed
Authoritarian: total control; run
by one or a small group;
hereditary; can be taken by force
Steps in a general election:
1) Register at 18, 2) go to assigned voting place
from 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., 3) poll worker checks off
your name, 4) vote.
What is the purpose of propaganda?
A candidate campaigns to try to get people to vote for them.
How does voter apathy undermine the
democratic process?
In a democratic government, it allows the people to participate
and when they don't, it shows they don't care or think it matters.
What is a referendum?
An election that votes for a state law or issue.
How are political machines harmful to voters?
They convince people to believe other things and
vote different.
What does it mean to be a citizen?
A person with rights and
duties under a government and
has loyalty to a nation.
What is the purpose of a political party?
They campaign for candidates, inform citizens
about public issues and the government, and
helps manage the government.
What voting option is available to someone who is
out of their voting district during an election?
Get an absentee ballot early, vote, then
send it in before election day.
What are interest groups? How do they try to
influence elections?
A group of people with common interests that sponsor the
president to try to get stuff done in their interest.
What is a grassroots campaign?
A campaign that starts among the people and spreads
Propaganda:
Endorsement: famous person speaks for you
Image molding: stand in front of a flag
Stacked deck: makes you look better than
your opponent
America has what type of party system?
A two-party system.
Republican party platform:
Conservative; also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), they don't
have strong environmental laws, against abortion, raising taxes,
and welfare. They are for lowering taxes, death penalty, and guns.
Role of primary elections:
Decide who will run in the general election
and narrows candidates from each party
to one.
What are two ways to become a
US citizen?
By birth or by naturalization.
Democrat party platform:
Liberal; don't mind government being in our lives; Against
lowering taxes for everyone, death penalty, gun control, and
spending on military. For environmental rules, welfare, raising
minimum wage, and abortion.
What is a country with
a one-party system?
Communist parties.
What is the difference between open
and closed primaries?
Open primaries: you can vote for 1 democratic and 1 republican.
Closed primaries: you can only vote for the party you chose when
you registered.
What is canvassing?
When people go door to door or make phone calls trying
to get you to vote for a candidate.