Unit 1: American Citizenship

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Mind Map on Unit 1: American Citizenship, created by Katie Bunton on 10/31/2014.
Katie Bunton
Mind Map by Katie Bunton, updated more than 1 year ago
Katie Bunton
Created by Katie Bunton over 10 years ago
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Unit 1: American Citizenship
  1. What is the purpose of government?
    1. To keep order, protect the community, provide services, guide the community, have financial planning, and develop relationships.
      1. Which amendment guarantees citizenship to those born in the US?
        1. The 14th amendment.
          1. What is a multi-party system?
            1. Countries with three or more competing parties.
              1. What are the steps in a presidential election?
                1. The candidates are selected, they campaign, then there is the primary election for each party to have 1 candidate, then the president is selected in the general election.
            2. What is the difference between a liberal and a conservative?
              1. Liberals are a strong government that solves social problems, and likes equality. Conservatives are a small government that don't like change and like individual freedom.
                1. How many Electoral College votes are necessary to win the presidency?
                  1. 270 votes (51%)
          2. What are our duties as citizens?
            1. To obey the laws, guys have to sign up for the selective service at 18, pay taxes, serve on a jury, and attend school until 16.
              1. What do radicals believe? How is this different from reactionaries?
                1. Radicals want to change the entire system and often through revolution. Reactionaries are people who are suspicious of change.
                2. What are the types of elections?
                  1. Primary, general, recall, and referendum elections.
              2. What is a moderate?
                1. They believe that change can come from within an existing government.
            2. What are some services provided by the government?
              1. Utilities (electricity, water), police, schools, roads, and goods.
                1. What are our responsibilities as citizens?
                  1. To stay informed, vote, work and pay bills, keep your property clean, volunteer in your community, and work for the common good of all.
                  2. What is the difference between democratic and authoritarian governments?
                    1. Democratic: ruled by the people; voting; representative; rule of law; consent of governed Authoritarian: total control; run by one or a small group; hereditary; can be taken by force
                      1. Steps in a general election:
                        1. 1) Register at 18, 2) go to assigned voting place from 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., 3) poll worker checks off your name, 4) vote.
                          1. What is the purpose of propaganda?
                            1. A candidate campaigns to try to get people to vote for them.
                        2. How does voter apathy undermine the democratic process?
                          1. In a democratic government, it allows the people to participate and when they don't, it shows they don't care or think it matters.
                      2. What is a referendum?
                        1. An election that votes for a state law or issue.
                          1. How are political machines harmful to voters?
                            1. They convince people to believe other things and vote different.
                    2. What does it mean to be a citizen?
                      1. A person with rights and duties under a government and has loyalty to a nation.
                        1. What is the purpose of a political party?
                          1. They campaign for candidates, inform citizens about public issues and the government, and helps manage the government.
                            1. What voting option is available to someone who is out of their voting district during an election?
                              1. Get an absentee ballot early, vote, then send it in before election day.
                                1. What are interest groups? How do they try to influence elections?
                                  1. A group of people with common interests that sponsor the president to try to get stuff done in their interest.
                                  2. What is a grassroots campaign?
                                    1. A campaign that starts among the people and spreads
                                2. Propaganda:
                                  1. Endorsement: famous person speaks for you Image molding: stand in front of a flag Stacked deck: makes you look better than your opponent
                              2. America has what type of party system?
                                1. A two-party system.
                                  1. Republican party platform:
                                    1. Conservative; also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), they don't have strong environmental laws, against abortion, raising taxes, and welfare. They are for lowering taxes, death penalty, and guns.
                                      1. Role of primary elections:
                                        1. Decide who will run in the general election and narrows candidates from each party to one.
                            2. What are two ways to become a US citizen?
                              1. By birth or by naturalization.
                                1. Democrat party platform:
                                  1. Liberal; don't mind government being in our lives; Against lowering taxes for everyone, death penalty, gun control, and spending on military. For environmental rules, welfare, raising minimum wage, and abortion.
                                  2. What is a country with a one-party system?
                                    1. Communist parties.
                                      1. What is the difference between open and closed primaries?
                                        1. Open primaries: you can vote for 1 democratic and 1 republican. Closed primaries: you can only vote for the party you chose when you registered.
                                          1. What is canvassing?
                                            1. When people go door to door or make phone calls trying to get you to vote for a candidate.
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