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Headaches

Description

Mind Map on Headaches, created by Fatima Alkhateeb on 03/11/2018.
Fatima Alkhateeb
Mind Map by Fatima Alkhateeb, updated more than 1 year ago
Fatima Alkhateeb
Created by Fatima Alkhateeb about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Headaches
  1. Definition
    1. pain in any region of the head. Headaches may occur on one or both sides of the head, be isolated to a certain location, radiate across the head from one point, or have a viselike quality.
      1. Causes
        1. Primary
          1. Secondary
            1. Stroke
              1. Encephalitis
                1. Tumor
            2. Tension
              1. Cluster
                1. Migraine
        2. Anatomy of the orbit
          1. Visual pathway
            1. Components
              1. Retina
                1. Optic nerve
                  1. Optic chiasma
                    1. Optic tract
                      1. L.G.B
                        1. Optic radiation
                          1. Visual cortex
                            1. Crossed homonymous hemianopia
                            2. Crossed quadrentic inopia
                          2. Crossed homonymous hemianopia
                          3. Bitemporal hemianopia
                          4. Hemianopia
                    2. Visual reflexes
                      1. Corneal reflex
                        1. Light reflex
                          1. Accommodation reflex
                            1. Convergence
                              1. Miosis
                                1. Increased convexity of the lens
                            2. Optic nerve
                              1. Pretectal nucleus and Edinger westphal
                                1. Oculomotor (short ciliary nerve)
                            3. Afferent : Trigeminal
                              1. Center : Pons
                                1. Efferent : Facial
                              2. Diplopia
                                1. Monocular
                                  1. Cataract
                                    1. Ectopia lentes
                                  2. Binocular
                                    1. Nerve palsy
                                      1. Multiple sclerosis
                                  3. Eye examination
                                    1. Visual acuity
                                      1. Visual field
                                        1. Visual neglect
                                          1. Fundoscopy
                                          2. Opthalmoscope
                                          3. Reflexes
                                          4. Management
                                            1. Surgery
                                              1. Chemotherapy
                                                1. Radiotherapy
                                                  1. Mascillinous
                                          5. Investigations
                                            1. CBC
                                              1. X-ray
                                                1. CT scan
                                                  1. MRI
                                              2. Brain tumors
                                                1. Astrocytoma
                                                  1. Meningioma
                                                    1. Ependymoma
                                                      1. Oligodendrocytoma
                                                        1. Medulloblastoma
                                                    2. Diffused
                                                      1. Anaplastic
                                                        1. Pilocytic
                                                          1. Glioblastoma multiform

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