Organic Chemistry

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Y11 IGCSEs
201185
Mind Map by 201185, updated more than 1 year ago
201185
Created by 201185 about 9 years ago
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Organic Chemistry
  1. Organic Compounds
    1. Families
      1. Alkenes
        1. -ene
          1. Hydrocarbons
            1. Double bonds between carbon atoms (functional group)
            2. Alcohols
              1. -ol
                1. NOT Hydrocarbons
                  1. O-H functional group
                    1. Single bonds
                  2. Alkanes
                    1. -ane
                      1. Hydrocarbons
                        1. Only contain carbon and hydrogen
                        2. Single bonds between carbon atoms (functional group)
                        3. Carboxylic Acids
                          1. -oic acid
                            1. NOT Hydrocarbons
                              1. COOH functional group
                                1. O=C-O-H
                            2. Naming
                              1. From consisting of 1 to 6 carbon atoms:
                                1. Methane - Ethane - Propane - Butane - Pentane - Hexane
                            3. Fuels
                              1. A substance that burns to release energy
                                1. Sources of fuels
                                  1. Crude Oil
                                    1. Obtained from deep under the ocean
                                      1. Mixture of hydrocarbons
                                        1. e.g. Alkanes, Alkenes
                                          1. When burnt: Hydrocarbon + Oxygen --> CO2 + H20
                                            1. e.g. Propane + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Water
                                              1. C3H8 + 10 O2 --> 3 CO2 + 4 H20
                                        2. Hydrogen, Wood, Crude Oil, Coal, Petrol
                                          1. Coal VS Petrol
                                          2. Burning Fuels
                                            1. To obtain energy
                                              1. Reacts with oxygen (from the atmosphere)
                                                1. Complete combustion
                                                  1. Produces carbon dioxide + water
                                                  2. Incomplete combustion
                                                    1. Produces carbon monoxide
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