Social constructivism

Description

Bsc ED209 Mind Map on Social constructivism, created by charliestar04 on 17/09/2013.
charliestar04
Mind Map by charliestar04, updated more than 1 year ago
charliestar04
Created by charliestar04 over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Social constructivism
  1. Vygotsky
    1. Stage theory similar to Piaget
      1. Development rooted in social & cultural context
    2. Self talk
      1. Process of internalising social speech
      2. Cultural tools
        1. Language
          1. Appropriation
            1. Adapt for own needs or use in new ways
              1. Social thinking appropriated by children, not constructed on their own
        2. Zone of proximal development
          1. Difference between what a child can do unaided & what same child can do with help from more able others
          2. Scaffolding
            1. Wood- providing support whilst not simplifying task
              1. Informal instruction essential to learning process
              2. once baby understands interactions, mom can begin to tutor
                1. Bruner- mom aids language acquisition by involving baby in joint action formats
                  1. simplified/stereotyped sequences
                    1. scaffolding- structure imposed by mom to allow transition of knowledge
                      1. Bruner- book reading action format
                        1. mom comments on book with 4 types of utterance in fixed order
                          1. behaviour contingent on that of child when he initiates part of cycle, rules of polite dialogue
                2. Newson & newson- infant visual behaviour
                  1. mom supports visial tracking in 4wk olds
                    1. monitoring behaviour, adjusting own
                      1. provides sustained looking experience
                  2. Wood et al- other behaviours support the process
                    1. modelling- showing what can be done
                      1. Cueing- indicating what needs to be done next
                        1. raising ante- encouraging to achieve more complex goals
                  3. Highlights relationship between development & culture
                    1. Links to inclusive education & peer tutoring
                    2. No focus on child's view
                      1. Crain - pressure to start formal ed before ready
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