23083071
What is
discourse and
why analyze it?
- In 1996 the British largest phone
company was created with the purpose of
improving nation’s communication skills.
- Some linguistics take discourse as a source of
evidence about social life and use discourse as
a research method for social phenomenoms.
- Discourse analysis
- Is used by
linguists,
psychologists,
sociologists
- Is not
completely
related with
spoken
discourse
- Does works
with data
that is done
in writing
- Method for
investigating
social voices of
talks of people
- Is used by
linguists,
psychologists,
sociologists
- Some linguists want to know
- How turn-taking works like during a conversation and
how the way a question is formed can affect the
answer
- How people’s talk can be taken as
evidence about some aspects of
their lives
- How turn-taking works like during a conversation and
how the way a question is formed can affect the
answer
- DISCOURSE
- Form of language with
characteristics taken by
the way language and
communication work
- Language-users also interpret larger texts not
only sentences
- Example: The baby
cried/ the mommy
picked it up
- It is anaphoric;
although it comes in
the second sentence,
a listener infers it
refers to the baby
because it was
mentioned before
- People assume who
picked up the baby,
was his own mother
- Sequence of events-
cause and effect- A
and then B
- Example: The baby
cried/ the mommy
picked it up
- Language users also have problems identifying
sentences that are not texts
- Example: Later, an
item about
vasectomy and the
results of the do it
yourself competition
- It’s likely to see
rejections of the
last sentence’s
interpretation
- The speaker
utterance has no
structure
- The scenario sounds
ridiculous; people take
account of what they
know
- Example: Later, an
item about
vasectomy and the
results of the do it
yourself competition
- Tendencies in twentieth-century linguistics
- Formalism: interest in structure
of language
- Functionalism: interest in what
language is used for
- Formalism: interest in structure
of language
- Self-construction
- People tend to tell the
researcher the things they
believe he wants to hear
- Usually happens in ordinary talk
- Is better to analyze real talk
since matters are more
complex when talking
- People tend to tell the
researcher the things they
believe he wants to hear
- Language-users also interpret larger texts not
only sentences
- Language above the sentence
- Looks for structure in units that are larger than one sentence
- Since of discourse is made by making assumptions, basing on the knowledge we have about the world
- Language above sentence can be using language to mean something
- Form of language with
characteristics taken by
the way language and
communication work
- Relevant terms
- Talk
- Spoken language
- Is generic and inclusive
- Spoken language
- Conversation
- However, nowadays people tend to say that
conversation is also done through chats for example;
whatssap, chat rooms or facebook
- Refers to spoken language rather than written
language
- However, nowadays people tend to say that
conversation is also done through chats for example;
whatssap, chat rooms or facebook
- Discourse
- Language used in any medium
- Technical term
- Language used in any medium
- Talk
- A Text can be smaller than a sentence
- Men on the door of a public bathroom-P for packing lot
The convey a meaning even if they don’t have structure
above sentence
- Positive discourse
- Example; drugs use is a recreational activity
- Example; drugs use is a recreational activity
- Negative discourse
- Example; drugs use is a crime
- Example; drugs use is a crime
- Men on the door of a public bathroom-P for packing lot
The convey a meaning even if they don’t have structure
above sentence
- Language using is an intersubjective process
- People’s understanding of the world is shaped by the way they
used language according to what they have available
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.