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Surgery and Anatomy

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Mind Map on Surgery and Anatomy, created by k.nandhra on 22/03/2015.
k.nandhra
Mind Map by k.nandhra, updated more than 1 year ago
k.nandhra
Created by k.nandhra over 11 years ago
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Surgery and Anatomy
  1. Rennaisance
    1. Vesalius
      1. Fabric of the human body
        1. Padua: regular supply of bodies
          1. Stole dead bodies
            1. Proved Galen wrong
            2. Pare
              1. Ligatures
                1. Cauterisation: boiling oil
                  1. Ligaments: rose oil, turpentine and egg yolk
                  2. Harvey
                    1. Proved Galen wrong: blood being used up
                      1. 1628: book about blood
                        1. Showed blood flows around body
                      2. Prehistoric
                        1. Trephanning
                          1. Encased wounds in mud
                            1. Shamen
                            2. Ancient Egypt
                              1. Specialised equipment
                                1. Doctors were excellent at bandaging
                                  1. Mummification
                                  2. Ancient Greece
                                    1. Experts in practical first aid
                                      1. Learned about healing bones
                                        1. Operated inside body
                                        2. Ancient Rome
                                          1. Gladiators: Surgical skills
                                            1. GALEN
                                              1. Dogs and Humans similar bones.
                                                1. Thought blood was created
                                                  1. Thought jaw was 2bones
                                                    1. Mistakes about the blood vessels in the brain
                                                  2. Medieval
                                                    1. Barber-surgeons
                                                      1. Antiseptics from: mandrake root, opium, gall of boar and hemlock
                                                      2. 19th & 20th Century
                                                        1. 1847: Simpson, Chloroform
                                                          1. 1928:Fleming, Penicillin
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