A Journey in the womb

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Medicine Mind Map on A Journey in the womb, created by Huda Srouji on 12/09/2020.
Huda Srouji
Mind Map by Huda Srouji, updated more than 1 year ago
Huda Srouji
Created by Huda Srouji over 3 years ago
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Resource summary

A Journey in the womb
  1. Signs & symptoms of being pregnant
    1. Extreme fatigue
      1. Constant peeing
        1. Food cravings
          1. Morning sickness
            1. Spot bleeding
              1. Mood swings
                1. Missed period
                  1. Breast changes
                  2. Enlarged Uterus
                    1. Symptoms
                      1. Backaches
                        1. Swelling & cramping in the legs
                          1. Weakness and paleness
                            1. Anemia
                              1. Menstrual cycle abnormalities
                                1. Urinary frequency & Urgency
                                2. Causes
                                  1. Fibroid
                                    1. Menopause
                                      1. Endometrial cancer
                                        1. Ovarian cyst
                                          1. Adenomyosis
                                            1. Polycystic ovary syndrome
                                          2. Examinations for pregnancy
                                            1. Ultrasound examination
                                              1. Abdominal Examination
                                                1. HCG Urine test
                                                  1. The presence of HCG hormone in the urine detects a positive test = the woman is pregnant
                                                  2. Blood tests
                                                    1. Quantitative
                                                      1. measures the exact amount of HCG in the blood
                                                      2. Qualitative
                                                        1. check If the hormone of pregnancy (HCG) is found in the blood or not
                                                    2. What is pregnancy?
                                                      1. Pregnancy refers to the events that occur from the time of fertilization ( conception) until the time of birth
                                                      2. Risk factors
                                                        1. Obesity
                                                          1. Smoking
                                                            1. Drinking AlCohol
                                                            2. Fetal development
                                                              1. Fertilization
                                                                1. Occur in the Ampullary region
                                                                  1. Occur when the sperm reach the egg, and fuse with it to form the zygote
                                                                  2. Embryonic stage
                                                                    1. Organogenesis
                                                                      1. Placenta forms
                                                                      2. Pre-embryonic stage
                                                                        1. 1/ Zygote
                                                                          1. 2/ Blastomere
                                                                            1. 3/ Morula
                                                                              1. 4/ Blastocyst
                                                                                1. 5/ Implantation
                                                                                  1. Ectopic pregnancy may result if implantation occur in :
                                                                                    1. Ampullary region
                                                                                      1. Abdominal cavity
                                                                                        1. Internal os
                                                                                          1. Tube implantation
                                                                                            1. Ovarian implantation
                                                                                            2. must happen in the anterior or posterior wall of the uterus
                                                                                            3. 6/ Embryogenesis
                                                                                            4. Fetal stage
                                                                                              1. Brain develops
                                                                                                1. Body adds size & weight
                                                                                              2. Hormones involved in pregnancy
                                                                                                1. Progesterone
                                                                                                  1. Estrogen
                                                                                                    1. Human placental lactogen (hPL)
                                                                                                      1. Human Chorionic gonadotropin hormone (HCG)
                                                                                                      2. Postpartum Checkups
                                                                                                        1. Duration
                                                                                                          1. 4-6 weeks
                                                                                                            1. Not only a single visit
                                                                                                            2. Importance
                                                                                                              1. Assess the health of the mother and the baby
                                                                                                                1. Measure blood pressure
                                                                                                                  1. Blood test
                                                                                                                    1. Breast test
                                                                                                                      1. Pelvic test
                                                                                                                      2. Discuss your mental health
                                                                                                                      3. Consequences of not doing them
                                                                                                                        1. Undiagnosed postpartum depression
                                                                                                                          1. Incomplete healing
                                                                                                                          2. Definition
                                                                                                                            1. A medical checkup the mother gets after delivery to make sure she is recovering well from labor
                                                                                                                            2. Birth control
                                                                                                                              1. Diaphragm/ Cervical cap
                                                                                                                                1. condoms/Spermicides
                                                                                                                                  1. IUD
                                                                                                                                2. Vaccines
                                                                                                                                  1. Flu
                                                                                                                                    1. Tetanus
                                                                                                                                      1. Travel
                                                                                                                                        1. Tdap
                                                                                                                                        2. Maternity leave regulations in the UAE
                                                                                                                                          1. 45 days including time before & after delivery
                                                                                                                                            1. 2 additional breaks everyday
                                                                                                                                              1. if completed 1 year, full pay during maternity leave
                                                                                                                                              2. Breast feeding
                                                                                                                                                1. Definition
                                                                                                                                                  1. Feeding the infant with breast milk directly from female human breast
                                                                                                                                                  2. Benefits
                                                                                                                                                    1. For the infant
                                                                                                                                                      1. Immunity
                                                                                                                                                        1. Prevent infection
                                                                                                                                                          1. prevents (SIDS)
                                                                                                                                                          2. For the mother
                                                                                                                                                            1. Increase bonding
                                                                                                                                                              1. Increase hormone release
                                                                                                                                                                1. Increase weight loss
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cost saving
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