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2695173
Falling Fertility
Description
Falling fertility in both the UK and Kerala (south-west India)
No tags specified
geography
population
as - level
Mind Map by
Beccy Stead
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Beccy Stead
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Falling Fertility
UK
fertility rate has fallen from 2.4 to 1.7 over 20 years
economic growth
increased levels of further education
consumer society
expense of raising children, particularly child care (around £30-£60 per day)
children change impact on lifestyle
age of marriage is around 28-30
age of 1st child is 30
secular society
contraception is the norm
rise in couples choosing to have no children
increase in same sex couples
40% of marriages end in divorce
infant mortality rate=7
Kerala (South-West India)
fertility rate=1.5-1.8
Compulsory education for women. Literacy rates=91% compared with Indian average of 61%
women have higher prospects (less time)
more equal society
contraception becomes less taboo as they learn
Dominance of the tertiary sector in the economy, eg. tourism
children aren't needed to work the farms
Successful building of infrastructure (schools, hospitals, roads and sanitation since the 1970s)
reducing poverty-don't need as many children to support you
no village is more than 2.5km away from a health clinic
reducing infant mortality
average income=$300 per year
95% of all babies are born in hospitals
reducing infant mortality
infant mortality rate=10
India=33
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