Falling Fertility

Description

Falling fertility in both the UK and Kerala (south-west India)
Beccy Stead
Mind Map by Beccy Stead, updated more than 1 year ago
Beccy Stead
Created by Beccy Stead almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Falling Fertility
  1. UK
    1. fertility rate has fallen from 2.4 to 1.7 over 20 years
      1. economic growth
        1. increased levels of further education
        2. consumer society
          1. expense of raising children, particularly child care (around £30-£60 per day)
          2. children change impact on lifestyle
            1. age of marriage is around 28-30
              1. age of 1st child is 30
                1. secular society
                  1. contraception is the norm
                    1. rise in couples choosing to have no children
                      1. increase in same sex couples
                        1. 40% of marriages end in divorce
                          1. infant mortality rate=7
                          2. Kerala (South-West India)
                            1. fertility rate=1.5-1.8
                              1. Compulsory education for women. Literacy rates=91% compared with Indian average of 61%
                                1. women have higher prospects (less time)
                                  1. more equal society
                                    1. contraception becomes less taboo as they learn
                                    2. Dominance of the tertiary sector in the economy, eg. tourism
                                      1. children aren't needed to work the farms
                                      2. Successful building of infrastructure (schools, hospitals, roads and sanitation since the 1970s)
                                        1. reducing poverty-don't need as many children to support you
                                          1. no village is more than 2.5km away from a health clinic
                                            1. reducing infant mortality
                                          2. average income=$300 per year
                                            1. 95% of all babies are born in hospitals
                                              1. reducing infant mortality
                                              2. infant mortality rate=10
                                                1. India=33
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