Why Great Britain Led the Industrial Revolution

Description

Mind Map on Why Great Britain Led the Industrial Revolution, created by Clarissa Sastrawidjaya on 06/08/2015.
Clarissa Sastrawidjaya
Mind Map by Clarissa Sastrawidjaya, updated more than 1 year ago
Clarissa Sastrawidjaya
Created by Clarissa Sastrawidjaya almost 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Why Great Britain Led the Industrial Revolution
  1. Natural Resources
    1. Coal, iron ore, etc.
    2. Labour
      1. Enclosure movement
        1. Population continued to grow on the base of the 18th-century population explosion
          1. Better forms of transportation (such as the railway) allowed people to migrate to the cities. . . by 1850, one-half of the population of England and Whales and one-quarter of the population of France and Germany had become town-dwellers
          2. Capital
            1. The Industrial Revolution carried a domino-like effect. With one advance came another, which led to another in turn.
              1. Profit made in early industries (e.g. textile, iron-making, etc.) was reinvested
              2. Markets
                1. The end of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars opened the continent up to British products
                  1. The Latin-American wars of independence opened the markets of Central and South America
                    1. The United States and Canada demanded British products
                      1. Through its control of India, Britain commanded the markets of southern Asia
                      2. Transportation
                        1. Canals
                          1. Railways: 1830's and 1840's were the great ages of railroad construction
                          2. Entrepreneurship
                            1. Strong middle class
                              1. Adventurous, liberal nobles who were willing to invest in new ventures
                              2. Government Support
                                1. Strong navy to protect merchant ships
                                  1. Commercially-minded Parliament
                                    1. Few laws to limit what entrepreneurs could do
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