Developing a general strategy
and detailed approach for the
expected nature, timing, and
extent of the audit.
Obtain Knowledge of the company.
In this section we will discuss:
Obtaining industry
information
Obtaining general background
of the client company
The investigation of the company's
legal position
Industry knowledge: Many industries have
unique accounting requirements that the
auditor must understand to evaluate the
client's financial statements.
Company Knowledge: Obtaining the required
knowledge of the business is a continuous and
cumulative process of gathering and assessing the
information at all stages of the audit.
Source of information:
Management
Audit committee
Site visits
Investigate the company's legal position:
Certain legal documents and records
should be collected and examined early in
the engagement.
Obtain and Understanding
of accounting and internal
control systeams
The auditor should obtain an
understanding of the accounting and
internal control systems sufficient to
plan the audit and develop an
effective audit approach
The control
environment
Include:
The functions of the board of
directors and its committees
Management's philosophy and
operating style.
The entity's organizational
structure and methods of
assigning authority and
responsability.
Management's control system
including the internal audit
function, personnel policies and
procedures and segregation of
duties.
The control procedures
Include:
Reporting, reviewing and
approving reconciliations.
Checking the
arithmetical accuracy
of the records.
Controlling applications and
environment of computer
information systems
Procedures to obtain an
understanding of accounting and
control system
The auditor understands and
documents both the
accounting system and the
internal control system.
The size and complexity of
the entity and its
computer system
Materiality considerations
The type of internal controls
involved.
The nature of the entity's
documentation of specific
internal controls
The auditors assessment of
inherent risk
Preliminary analytical procedures
In the planning stages of an audit,
analytical procedures typically involved
the current period interim data