Role of 2,3-biphosphoglycerate in hemoglobin function

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Topic 3 - Metabolism Mind Map on Role of 2,3-biphosphoglycerate in hemoglobin function, created by kathrynmoar on 26/10/2013.
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Mind Map by kathrynmoar, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by kathrynmoar over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Role of 2,3-biphosphoglycerate in hemoglobin function
  1. BPG binds to the deoxygenated form of hemoglobin but not the oxygenated form.
    1. presence = equilibrium tipped towards the deoxygenated form.
    2. oxygenated hemoglobin = BPG can no longer fit into the cavity
      1. importance = in embryos. there must be a transfer of oxygen from the mother's hemoglobin to the empbyo
        1. fetal hemoglobin = beta chain is replaced by a gamma chain.
          1. fetal chain has one less posiitive charge in BPG binding cavity than adult hemoglobin and binds BPG less tightly
            1. fetal hemoglobin has a higher oxygen affinity than the adult form
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