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Gastritis (McPhee & Hammer, 2012)
Description
Mind Map on Gastritis (McPhee & Hammer, 2012), created by Yvonne Lockett A on 27/10/2013.
Mind Map by
Yvonne Lockett A
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Yvonne Lockett A
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Gastritis (McPhee & Hammer, 2012)
Epidemiology
Helicobacter pylori
No sexual predilection exists (Medscape, 2013)
Gastritis affects all age groups (Medscape, 2013)
Use of NSAIDS, smoking, and alcohol increase the risk for Gastritis
Pathophysiology
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa
Can affect both the fundus and antrum of the stomach
Erosion of the surface epithelium seen in a localized pattern
Usually caused by an injury to the protective barrier of the mucosa, caused by medication or chemicals
NSAIDs are known to inhibit the action of cyclooxygenase-1, or COX-1, which causes gastritis
Symptoms
Anorexia
Fullness
Nausea and vomiting
Epigastric pain
Bleeding
Diagnosis
Gastroscopic examination and biopsy
Occult blood test
Evaluation of gastric secretions for intrinsic factor
Health history
Treatments
Stop the use of NSAIDs, alcohol, and smoking
If positive for H. pylori, treat with antibiotics
Eat smaller meals
Consume a soft, bland diet
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