Ultraviolet radiation is produced by
hot objects such as the sun or by the
high temperature sparks produced
during electric welding.
Ultraviolet rays have less energetic
photons compared to gamma rays and
x-rays and a lower penetration power.
Their effect on humans is therefore limited
to the skin.
Exposure to ultraviolet rays can cause a
suntan (pigmentation of the skin) and
sunburn. At high levels of exposure
skin cancer can result and damage to
the retina.
most of the ultraviolet radiation
in sunlight is absorbed by the
oxygen in the ozone layer of the
Earth’s atmosphere.
Uses
Ultraviolet has positive effects
on the human body as it
stimulates the production of
vitamin D.
It is used in the field of
medicine for phototherapy in the
treatment of some skin
disorders.
Ultraviolet radiations kill microbes
and are used in the sterilisation of
surgical equipment.