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OSTEOARTHIRITIS

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Mind Map on OSTEOARTHIRITIS, created by Marwa Alqassim on 15/03/2022.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim almost 4 years ago
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Resource summary

OSTEOARTHIRITIS
  1. disease of joint which affects all weight-bearing components of joint
    1. Risk factors
      1. age
        1. trauma
          1. obesity
            1. congenital dysplasias
      2. Treatment
        1. Pharmagological
          1. Non-Pharmagological
            1. lifestyle
              1. Exercise
                1. Weight loss
                  1. Assistive devices
              2. surgical
                1. Arthroscopic surgery
                  1. Joint replacement
                    1. Osteotomy
                      1. Joint fusion
            2. Compilcations
              1. Repeated physical trauma
                1. osteophytes
                  1. Joint effusion
              2. Epidemiology
                1. common in elderly , females > males
                2. Management
                  1. Examination
                    1. look , feel , move
                      1. special tests
                        1. Patellar apprehension & tap test
                          1. Anterior & posterior drawer test
                            1. Apley’s distraction & grinding test
                    2. Investigation
                      1. X-ray
                    3. leading to Increase in cartilage degeneration
                    4. mostly affects
                      1. knee
                        1. structure
                          1. articulation
                            1. menisci
                              1. ligaments
                                1. nerves
                          2. common injures
                            1. why arab knee common to have injures?
                              1. their tibia has a higher slope with a more flexible tissue
                              2. Genu valgum/varum
                                1. Twisted knee
                                  1. Unhappy triad
                          3. Alzheimer’s Disease
                            1. brain condition that causes a worsening decline in memory, thinking, learning and organizing skills
                              1. Pathophysiology
                                1. RF
                                  1. Age
                                    1. Genetics
                                      1. Head injuries
                                        1. Infections
                                  2. S&S
                                    1. Investigations
                                      1. CBC & CSF Tests
                                        1. CT & MRI & PET
                                          1. Autopsy
                                        2. Biomarkers: Amyloid & Tau
                                        3. Management
                                          1. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
                                            1. NMDA antagonist
                                        4. Anatomy of limbic system
                                          1. other types of dementia
                                            1. Lewy body dementia
                                              1. Vascular dementia
                                                1. Frontotemporal dementia

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