leukemia

Description

Mind Map on leukemia, created by Marwa Alqassim on 19/04/2022.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim almost 4 years ago
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Resource summary

leukemia
  1. Uncontrolled production of WBCs mainly caused by cancerous mutation
    1. Classification
      1. AML
        1. ALL
          1. CML
            1. CLL
              1. proliferation of myeloid cells
                1. caused by t(9;22)
                  1. Epidemiology
                    1. Treatment
                      1. complications
                        1. Diarrhea , Peripheral & periorbital edema
                          1. Infection , Bleeding , GvHD
                            1. Thrombocytosis , Pneumonia, Leukocytosis
                        2. TK Inhibitors (Imatinib)
                          1. Stem cell transplant
                            1. Splenectomy
                              1. Causes of Splenomegaly
                                1. Where Spleen is located?
                                  1. Infections
                                    1. Hemolytic anemia
                                      1. blood cancers
                                      2. should be vaccinated
                                    2. Chemo/Radio therapy
                              2. Investigations
                                1. Karyotype
                                  1. PCR
                                    1. CBC
                                      1. Blood smear
                                        1. Bone marrow biopsy
                                2. Risk Factors
                                  1. Infections
                                    1. Common in adults & males
                                      1. Congenital disorders
                                        1. Chemical & Radiation exposure
                                  2. Phases
                                    1. BCR-ABL fusion "Philadelphia chromosome"
                          2. Epidemiology
                            1. worldwide
                              1. UAE
                                1. Females > males
                            2. How it differs from ?
                              1. leukocytosis
                                1. WBCs > 11,000
                                2. leukemoid reaction
                                  1. Leukocytosis >50,000
                                    1. doesn’t affect platelets & RBCs
                                3. Coping mechanisms
                                  1. Self Compassion , Managing thoughts , Physical activity
                                    1. Patient’s Understanding might be affected by Internet
                                    2. Otitis Media
                                      1. infection of the middle ear that causes inflammation and build-up of fluid behind the eardrum
                                        1. Causes
                                          1. Bacterial
                                            1. Viral
                                              1. Respiratory syncytial virus
                                              2. Streptococcus pneumoniae
                                            2. Types
                                              1. Acute
                                                1. Chronic
                                                  1. With Effusion
                                                    1. Suppurative & Non-Suppurative
                                                2. Investigations
                                                  1. Blood Culture
                                                    1. Audiometry
                                                      1. Otoscopy
                                                  2. Treatment
                                                    1. Antibiotics
                                                      1. Analgesics
                                                        1. Tympanostomy tube
                                                        2. Amoxcilin
                                                      2. Complications
                                                        1. Cholesteatoma
                                                          1. Meningities
                                                            1. Facial Paralysis
                                                              1. Mastoiditis
                                                            2. Aural Polyps
                                                          2. S&S
                                                            1. Pain
                                                              1. Fever
                                                                1. Difficulty hearing
                                                                  1. Otorrhea
                                                          3. Anatomy of Ear
                                                            1. Other Ear conditions
                                                              1. Tympanosclerosis
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