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Bleeding Disorders & Diabetes

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Mind Map on Bleeding Disorders & Diabetes, created by Marwa Alqassim on 21/04/2022.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim almost 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Bleeding Disorders & Diabetes
  1. Primary hemostasis
    1. platelet disorder
      1. ITP
        1. VWD
          1. BSS
          2. Signs & Symptoms
            1. Petechiae - bruising
              1. Purpura
                1. Fatigue
                  1. gum & nose bleeding
            2. Types
              1. Management
                1. Corticosteroids
                  1. IV IgG
                    1. romiplostim
                      1. Rituximab
                  2. Splenectomy
                    1. Open approach
                      1. Laparoscopic approach
                    2. Epidemiology
                      1. 2-3/100,000/yr
                        1. Children & adults ( females=males )
                          1. Young adults ( females > males )
                      2. destruction of platelets coated by antibody
                  3. Secondary hemostasis
                    1. clotting factor disorder
                      1. Hemophilia
                        1. DIC
                          1. liver cirrhosis
                    2. Investigations
                      1. primary
                        1. CBC
                          1. Blood film
                            1. BT & PFA
                              1. VWD Screening
                        2. secondary
                          1. aPPT
                            1. PT
                              1. Factor VIII & IX assays
                        3. Treatment
                          1. DDAVP & VONVENDI
                            1. Factor VIII & IX
                              1. Fresh frozen plasma
                          2. inability to form a proper blood clot
                            1. How blood clot forms?
                              1. Extrinsic & Intrinsic pathways
                            2. How to differentiate between them?
                              1. Diabetes
                                1. chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose
                                  1. RF
                                    1. Age
                                      1. Family history
                                      2. Obesity
                                        1. Low physical activity
                                      3. Classification
                                        1. Type I
                                          1. Type II
                                            1. Gestational
                                              1. Monogenic
                                                1. Secondary
                                                2. Pathophysiology
                                                  1. Type I
                                                    1. Type II
                                                    2. S&S
                                                      1. Polydipsia
                                                        1. Polyphagia
                                                          1. Polyuria
                                                            1. Numbness
                                                              1. Blurred vision
                                                      2. Diagnosis
                                                        1. HbA1c Test
                                                          1. Urine Tests
                                                            1. Fasting Plasma Glucose
                                                              1. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
                                                        2. Treatment
                                                          1. Insulin
                                                            1. Short
                                                              1. Intermidiatte
                                                                1. Long
                                                            2. Oral Anti-diabetics
                                                              1. Metformin
                                                                1. Sulfonuryease
                                                                  1. Thiazolidinediones
                                                            3. Complications
                                                              1. Micro
                                                                1. Retinopathy
                                                                  1. Nephropathy
                                                                    1. Neuropathy
                                                                2. Macro
                                                                  1. Stroke
                                                                    1. Heart attack
                                                                      1. PVD
                                                              2. Pancreas
                                                                1. Anatomy
                                                                  1. Histology

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