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3671169
Intestinal Pathology
Description
Recognise common types of intestinal pathology in animals Relate different types of intestinal pathology to clinical presentation
Mind Map by
Seth Kennard
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Seth Kennard
over 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Intestinal Pathology
Clinical signs of intestinal dysfunction
Abdominal pain
Acute
Displacements
Volvulus
twisting along mesenteric axis
Torsion
twisting on long axis
Intussusception
Smaller section passes into larger section
Obstruction
Internal
Foreign body
parasites
tumour
External
strangulating lipoma
Pedunculated if free moving
Obstruction of SI
Acute + Severe
Fluid + gas build up
vomiting
Metabolic alkalosis
Dehydration
renal flow down
Uraemia
Chronic
Vomiting
Constipation
Diarrhoea
Acute
Chronic
Diarrhoea
Pathogenesis of diarrhoes
Altered structure/permability
Loss of cell transport
Osmotic effects
Altered motility
Acute
Loss of water
Dehydration
Haemoconcentration
Hypovolaemic shock
loss of ions
Hypokalaemia
Metabolic acidosis
Often associated with infectious disease
Visues
Rotavirus
Parvovirus
bacteria
Campylobacter
Salmonella
Clostridium spp
Endoparasites
Cyanthostomes
protazoa
Crytosporidiosis
coccidiosis
Chronic
Chronic enterocolitis
Also known as IBD
Blunting/stunting/fusing of villi tips
Lymphoplasmacytic
Chronic lymphatic blockage
Chronic inflammation
Protein lost into lumen
mainly albumin
hypoalbuminaemia plasma osmotic down
oedema, wasting
Eosinophilic
Granulomatous
Grass sickness
damage to neurones
nasogastric reflux
oesphageal ulceration
Lead to gastric dilation and rupture
often from clostridium attack
Symptoms
Weight loss
Muscle tremours
Rhinitis sicca
Dysphagia
large colon
Constipation
Neoplasia
Endoparasitism
Ascarosis
Lymphangiectasia
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