38712072
Description
Mind Map by Cristhian Mora, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Cristhian Mora
over 2 years ago
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Articulatory Processes in Basic
Consonant Sounds
- Stop
Sounds
- These consonant sounds are called stops because the air
is stopped when it gets to the oral cavity (the place
where consonants are mostly produced).
- Basic Articulatory Processes of Stops
- Aspiration
- This only happens in the
voiceless stops sounds
[p], [t], [k] when they
are in initial position)
- This only happens in the
voiceless stops sounds
[p], [t], [k] when they
are in initial position)
- Neutralization
- When the voiced stops
[b], [d], and [g] are
pronounced in final
position by Spanish
speakers, they
mispronounced them. As a
result, there occurs
“Neutralization”.
- When the voiced stops
[b], [d], and [g] are
pronounced in final
position by Spanish
speakers, they
mispronounced them. As a
result, there occurs
“Neutralization”.
- Flapping
- When the spellings [t], [d], [rt]
and [tl] are between vowels and
the first syllable is stressed, they
are regularly flapped sounds.
- When the spellings [t], [d], [rt]
and [tl] are between vowels and
the first syllable is stressed, they
are regularly flapped sounds.
- Aspiration
- Basic Articulatory Processes of Stops
- These consonant sounds are called stops because the air
is stopped when it gets to the oral cavity (the place
where consonants are mostly produced).
- Nasal Sounds
- These consonant sounds are called nasals because the air escapes through
the nose. In other words, the air is blocked and diverted through the nose.
- Basic Articulatory Processes of Nasals
- Nasalization
- When a vowel is preceded by a
nasal sound (vowel before a
nasal sound which is in middle
position), there happens
nasalization. It only occurs in
English and it is predictable.
- When a vowel is preceded by a
nasal sound (vowel before a
nasal sound which is in middle
position), there happens
nasalization. It only occurs in
English and it is predictable.
- *Syllabic [ņ] and Sylllable Dropping
- When an unstressed syllable begins with
[t] or [d] and ends with [n], the [n]
is frequently pronounced as syllabic
[ņ]. In order to do so, you should keep
the tongue tip on the upper gum ridge
without moving it from the position of
the preceding [t] or [d].
- When an unstressed syllable begins with
[t] or [d] and ends with [n], the [n]
is frequently pronounced as syllabic
[ņ]. In order to do so, you should keep
the tongue tip on the upper gum ridge
without moving it from the position of
the preceding [t] or [d].
- Nasalization
- Basic Articulatory Processes of Nasals
- These consonant sounds are called nasals because the air escapes through
the nose. In other words, the air is blocked and diverted through the nose.
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