Technological Evolution: The first data processing systems, such as punched cards,
allowed the management of large volumes of information in government and business
projects.
Digital Data Growth: The Emergence of Databases relational databases (RDBMS)
and the development of the World Wide Web increased data generation and storage.
Development (2000-2010)
Exponential Data Increase: The rise of the internet and social networks, such
as Facebook and Twitter generated a massive amount of digital data.
Big Data Technologies: Technologies such as Hadoop were
developed to manage and process large volumes of data efficiently.
Big Data Era (2010 to present)
Machine Learning Integration: Companies began to use algorithms advanced and
machine learning techniques to extract valuable information from large data sets.
Applications in Key Sectors: Big Data became essential for the
decision making in sectors such as health, finance and marketing
Big Data in e future
Integration with IoT and Edge Computing: Real-time data collection and analysis
from Connected devices will improve efficiency and instant decision making.
Ethics and Data Privacy: Organizations must implement policies and technologies to protect sensitive
information and ensure the ethical use of data.
Implications of Big Data
Business
Marketing y Ventas: Análisis de datos de clientes para personalizar
campañas y mejorar la segmentación de mercado.
Data analysis tools such as Google Analytics and CRM (Customer Relationship
Management) to analyze the customer behavior and personalize campaigns.
Supply chain management: Inventory and logistics
optimization by analyzing data in real time
Programs such as SAP and Oracle allow inventory
optimization and Logistics through real-time data analysis.
Finance: Fraud detection and financial risk analysis.
Predictive analysis tools such as SAS and machine algorithms
learning to detect fraud and evaluate financial risks.
Health
Diagnosis and Treatment: Analysis of large volumes of data
physicians to identify patterns and improve diagnoses.
Medical data analysis software such as IBM Watson Health Helps
identify patterns and improve diagnoses.nd improve diagnoses.
Medical Research: Using data to discover new therapies and medications.
Platforms such as Bioinformatics and analysis tools
genomics to discover new therapies and drugs.
Hospital Management: Optimization of resources and improvement
in patient care through operational data analysis.
Hospital Information Systems (HIS) and Operational Data
Analysis to optimize resources and improve patient care.
Government
Public Policies: Data analysis to design more effective and evidence-based policies.
Data analysis tools like Tableau and Power BI to
design evidence-based policies.
Resource Management: Monitoring and optimization of the use of public
resources.
Resource management systems (ERP) for monitor
and optimize the use of public resources.
Public Safety: Using data to prevent crime and improve emergency response.
Predictive analytics software and surveillance systems for
prevent crime and improve emergency response
Security
Cybersecurity: Detection of threats and vulnerabilities through the analysis of data patterns.
Security platforms like Splunk and FireEye to detect threats and
vulnerabilities by analyzing data patterns.
Data Protection: Implementation of measures to ensure the privacy and security of information.
Encryption technologies and data management programs for
ensure the privacy and security of information.
Fraud: Identification and prevention of fraudulent activities in real time.
Machine learning algorithms and real-time analysis to identify and prevent fraudulent activities.
Privacy
Regulatory Compliance: Ensure that safety practices Data
handling complies with privacy regulations.
Compliance management tools like OneTrust to ensure that Data
handling practices comply with privacy regulations.
Transparency: Ensure that users understand how their data is used.
Consent management programs and communication platforms
for ensure that users understand how their data is used.
Protection of Personal Data: Implementation of technologies
and policies to protect sensitive information.
Encryption technologies and security policies to protect sensitive information.
Main Definitions of Big Data
Speed
The speed with which data is generated and processed. This includes the
real-time analysis of data from IoT sensors and financial transactions.
Volume
It refers to the enormous amount of data generated and stored. Examples include
social media data, electronic transactions, and transaction records. sensors.
Variety
Diversity of data types, such as structured data (databases), not
structured (images, videos) and semi-structured (XML, JSON).
Veracity
Data quality and accuracy. It is crucial to ensure that the data is reliable
and accurate to obtain valid results in the analysis.
Worth
Useful information obtained from data analysis. The goal is to transform large
volumes of data into valuable insights for decision making.
Motivations of Big Data
Competitiveness
Improved Decision Making: Companies use Big Data to analyze large volumes of information and make more
informed and faster decisions, which gives them a competitive advantage in the market
Innovation
Development of New Products and Services: Data analysis allows us to identify new market
opportunities and needs, facilitating the creation of products and services innovative.
Efficiency
Process Optimization: Big Data helps identify inefficiencies and optimize operational
processes, which can reduce costs and improve productivity.
Personalization
Personalized Experiences: Companies can use data to offer personalized
experiences for your customers, improving satisfaction and loyalty.
Strategic Decision Making
Risk and Opportunity Assessment: Big Data analysis allows you to evaluate risks and
opportunities more accurately, supporting long-term strategic decision making term.