Chadwick was his secretary in the
years before his death in 1832
Chadwick developed Bentham's ideas in that he
believed that the able-bodied poor should be kept in
workhouses in conditions that were worse than
those of the poorest 'free' labourer outside
In this way, only the
genuinely desperate would
ask for relief
Chadwick was a major
contributor to the report resulting
from the Royal Commission of
Enquiry into the poor laws
(1832-4). Working as an
assistant commissioner, he was
a tireless, 'hands on' investigator
who insisted on seeing for
himself the effects of poverty
and the operation of the Poor
Laws.
The final report of the
committee was greatly
influenced by Chadwick and
led directly to the Poor Law
Amendment Act of 1834
As a result, a
central Poor Law
Commission was
set up, with
Chadwick as its
secretary and with
the power to issue
orders to reform
poor relief.
Chadwick, appreciating that poverty and ill
health were closely connected, began to
press for public health reform. In 1842, he
published his three volume 'Survey into the
Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Classes
in Great Britain' that eventually led to the
Public Health Act of 1848
The report stated that there was an
urgent need to improve the living
conditions of the poor and that the
lack of public health was directly
related to the lifestyles endured by
the poor
Chadwick also noted that he
labouring class could not labour as
well as it could in an expanding
industrial economy because of their
poverty and poor health
Therefore it was
argued that the
improved health of
the poor would
directly benefit the
nation as a whole