Died of aids, but to spare his
mother the social stigma attached
to this it was broadcast the he had
died from a terminal blood
disease.
Born in Rogers, Texas
when his mother was 17.
Saw first hand how badly
African Americans were
treated. (blood memories)
Lester Horton
At the age of 22 Ailey began
full-time study at Horton's
school, then went on to join
the company in 1953, making
his debut in Horton's Revue
Le Bal Caribe.
Ailey studied other art forms,
including painting, acting, music, set
design, and costuming, as well as
ballet and other forms of modern and
ethnic dance.
After Horton's untimely
death in 1953 Ailey
assumed the role of
artistic director
Ailey designed his first piece
in memory of Horton. It was
arranged to showcase James
Truitte's physical strength and
Carmen de Lavallade's beauty
and dramatic abilities.
AAADT
First piece with his own
company: Blues Suite, a work
of intense emotional appeal
expressing the pain and
anger of African Americans.
Ailey was proud that his company was
multi-racial, he gave opportunities to
black dancers, who were frequently
excluded from performances by racist
attitudes at the time.
Pieces
Memoria
Dedicated to Joyce Trisler a
dear friend of Ailey's when
they were in the Horton
Coompany together
Centred around a
female dancer and two
supporting males, then
further more couples
and evenutally the
whole company.
Features characteristic
high leg tilts and deep
plies in 2nd. it is a very
emotional piece
Cry
was made very quickly as a
tribute to black women, about
the struggles they faced
through images of slavery and
servitude.
A birthday present for his
mother, choreographed
especially for Judith Jameson
Uses a cloth, has pools of
lighting like many of his
other work and high leg
swimgs, body ripples and
african undertones.
Revelations
Shows Aileys Blood Memories, his
childhood growing up in Texas. It also
shows the Black cultures going on in a
time of racism and segregation.
a series of episods set to spirtials and
gospels.showing a variety of dynamics and
props such as sticks with streamers on, an
umberella and fans
High leg tilts, deep plies, torso
rotations, rib and hip isolations,
offering hand motions.
Style
Horton and Grahman
technique important
Balletic and lyrical gestures
Social and jazz dances
associated with African
Americans
Leaps, high evelation,
extentions and use of
the floor
Highly theatrical, use of
costume, lighting and set
design