Politics and the State

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trabajo de Marión
Sol Solecito
Mind Map by Sol Solecito, updated more than 1 year ago
Sol Solecito
Created by Sol Solecito almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Politics and the State
  1. STATE refers to every human activity (education, economic managment)
    1. State has a range of things like; collection of institutions, territorial unit, philosophical idea, instrument of coercion or opression
      1. - Have 4 different ways :
        1. IDEALIST
          1. HEGEL identified 3 moments of the "SOCIAL EXISTENCE"
            1. Family
              1. Particular altruism
              2. Civil Society
                1. Universal egoism
                2. State
                  1. Ethical community or Universal altruism
                3. The state in ethical terms
                  1. Distinguish institutions that are:
                    1. Part of the State
                      1. Outside the State
                  2. FUNCTIONALIST
                    1. Role and purpose of the state instititions
                      1. Funtion of teh State
                        1. Mantain the social order
                      2. State as set of institutions
                        1. Uphold order
                          1. Deliver social stability
                            1. Any institutions maintains order
                              1. familiy
                                1. church
                                  1. trade unions
                            2. ORGANIZATIONAL
                              1. Apparatus of goverment in its broadest sense
                                1. Set of institutions that are recognizably "PUBLIC"
                                  1. Responsable for the collective organizations of social existence
                                    1. CIVIL SOCIETY
                                    2. BODY POLITIC
                                      1. Bureucracy
                                        1. army
                                          1. Police
                                            1. social security system
                                      2. INTERNATIONAL
                                        1. Actor on the world stage
                                          1. Unit of international politics
                                            1. 2 faces
                                              1. 1. Looking outwards
                                                1. Relation with other states
                                                  1. Ability to PROTECTION against external attacks
                                                2. 2. Looking inwards
                                                  1. Relation with the individual and groups that live within its borders
                                                    1. Ability to mantain DOMESTIC ORDER
                                      3. POLITICS: is the study of the state, the analysis of its institutions, evaluation of its impact on society.
                                        1. THEORIES OF THE STATE
                                          1. PLURALISM STATE
                                            1. CAPITALISM STATE
                                              1. LEVIATHAN STATE
                                                1. PATRIARCHAL STATE
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