Computer Systems

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GSCE Computing Mind Map on Computer Systems, created by Connor Bernard on 25/09/2016.
Connor Bernard
Mind Map by Connor Bernard, updated more than 1 year ago
Connor Bernard
Created by Connor Bernard about 9 years ago
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Computer Systems
  1. What is a computer system?
    1. A computer system is usually a wide system of interconnected computers, these computers share the same central storage system while also sharing the same peripherals like a printer or a router. Each computer that is connected to this system can operate on their own but they also have the ability to communicate with other devices and computers.
    2. Computers in the modern world.
      1. In the modern world there are computer systems everywhere, some examples that you might not expect would be in your everyday life, like a microwave or a cooker, these are which appliances that you rely on everyday, these appliances are able to do this because they have a embedded computer systems in them to carry out their functions. However computer systems are not just limited to things in your kitchen they are also in your televisions and smart phones, these things are also appliances that people use daily. Something that you might expect would be that these systems are also trusted and used in more important things for example traffic lights. These computer systems will most of the time follow a cycle, this is called the feedback cycle. A example of a feedback cycle would be a fish tank.
      2. Reliability in computer systems.
        1. When we are using these computer systems we need them to be reliable this is so that we can trust them with important jobs and files. Despite this there are lots of things that can go wrong with a computer system, some examples are: hardware failure, human errors, natural disasters. Those are just a few examples of what could go wrong, even though there are all these rick and even more we still use computer systems for critical jobs like emergency services and air traffic control, they are also only a few examples. If one of these critical jobs fail then it would have a huge impact on peoples lives, for example if emergency services are not able to take in calls then peoples lives would be at risk. However the system will not be the problem, sometimes they are susceptible to cyber attacks which makes the risk of using them even higher.
        2. Laws and Ethics
          1. When using a computer there are certain rules that you have to follow so that you use the computer safely and to make sure that you don't don anything illegal. Things like this also apply for your privacy when using a computer, for example you are able to search the web in private and only your ISP can see what you have searched and what links you have clicked. There are also laws in place so that music, film etc can't be uploaded as that is classed as copyright, for example ripping a film and uploading it to youtube
          2. Standards
            1. When using a computer there are agreed ways of doing things (etiquette), Standards also make it easier for people to do things, like making a program. When you are using standards there are positive effects for example if you make a program widely available it will undoubtedly become popular as a result of its availability. In Standards there are two ways to do things, either Propriety or open.
              1. Propriety Standards
                1. Propriety standards are designed, created, maintained and then controlled by a licence agreement which can be owned by a individual or company. The most Proprietary files include DOC files and MP3
                2. Open standards
                  1. Open standards are usually controlled by by a CCC - Creative Commons Licence or are unlicensed, this standard unlike Proprietary can be used by anyone as they are not owned by a person or organisation. This type of standard us usually created by experts that have come together online.
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