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705023
Why Appeasement?
Description
Mind Map on Why Appeasement?, created by clarelovesmusic on 04/01/2014.
Mind Map by
clarelovesmusic
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
clarelovesmusic
about 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Why Appeasement?
The Treaty of Versailles
Regarded as too harsh on Germany
Reparations kept the bitterness of war alive for years, war guilt clause had offended them
Signed in 1919
There was a reluctance in Britain to enforce a harsh and unfair treaty of Germany
Hitler appeased
If the criticisms of the treaty were addressed, peace could be maintained in Britain
In 1935, Hitler invaded the Rhineland
Claimed as a 'diktat', 'dictated peace'
Pacisfist Feeling
Britain shouldn't fight in wars with countries 'remote' and 'far away'
WW1 had affected every family and many wanted to ensure this was the 'war to end all wars'
The Government wouldn't afford to ignore the electorate and British people were in favour of peace and believed the L.O.N could keep that peace
1933 Oxford Uni Debating Society voted against war. These students represented future political and military leaders
Economic and military weakness
Development of aerial bombing after the Spanish civil war would mean they would face large casualties
Britain was not prepared for war unlike Germany who had built up armed forces
Rearmament would require a huge amount of money
Appeasement would buy extra time to rearm
Rising unemployment due to depression
Lack of reliable allies
During the 1930's French Government was unstable
Focused solely on improving the Maignot Line to protect them from possible future conflict
Seemed better to negotiate with Hitler than go to war without strong/reliable allies
America = isolationist Soviet Union = Communist
Britain and France didn't trust each other
Led to Appeasement
League of Nations
Britain and France were the two main powers left in the league
1930's failure to deal with Manchuria Crisis and Germany withdraw and left League in 1933
Set up after WW1 on principle of 'collective security'
USA (creators of League) didn't join and Germany weren't allowed until 1926
No army or police force to enforce decisions
League was not strong enough to keep peace in Europe
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