Romeo and Juliet - Other Knowledge

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GCSE English Literature (Romeo and Juliet) Mind Map on Romeo and Juliet - Other Knowledge, created by Aalia Rizvi on 02/03/2017.
Aalia Rizvi
Mind Map by Aalia Rizvi, updated more than 1 year ago
Aalia Rizvi
Created by Aalia Rizvi about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Romeo and Juliet - Other Knowledge
  1. Genre/Conventions
    1. Shakespearean Tragedy
      1. Protagonists are in conflict with an overpowering force (love vs. feud of the families)
        1. Both protagonists are tragic heroes (high status, sympathetic, their fatal flaws contribute to inevitable downfall)
          1. 5 part-structure:
            1. 1) Exposition - Initial Accident
              1. 2) Rising Action - Growth in the Tension
                1. 3) Climax - High Point of the Action
                  1. 4) Falling Action - Plot begins to unravel
                    1. 5) Denouement - Ending/Resolution to the Drama
                2. Key Terms
                  1. Hamartia
                    1. A fatal flaw - leading to the downfall of a tragic hero
                    2. Hubris
                      1. Exalted pride of the protagonist - leads to their defiance of authority
                      2. Peripeteia
                        1. A sudden negative reversal of fortune/change in circumstance - leading to downfall
                      3. Structure
                        1. Contrast
                          1. Scenes often contrast strongly with the one that follows them - highlights the theme of conflict
                          2. Timeframe
                            1. The play begins on a Sunday and ends before daybreak on the following Thursday - creates a rapid pace of action
                              1. Events in the present are results of events from the past - 'from ancient grudge break to new mutiny'
                                1. The Friar offers constant reminders for events to slow down ' Wisely and slow. They stumble that run fast' - accelerating the pace of action therefore increases sense of urgency and inevitability
                              2. Foreshadowing
                                1. Romeo and Juliet's downfall is hinted at throughout the play - increasing suspense for the audience
                                2. Dramatic Irony
                                  1. Some things are revealed to the audience before the characters - increases tension
                                  2. Juxtaposition
                                    1. The placement of 2 ideas/statements/events near each other to invite comparison/contrast
                                      1. Moments of light vs. moments of shade
                                        1. Scenes of hectic confusion are placed next to quieter, intimate love scenes - makes dramatic contrast
                                          1. Eg. Capulet's feast (A1S5) alongside R+J's declaration of love (A2S1) OR R+J's wedding (A2S6) next to the street brawl (A3S1) and followed by Juliet's speech while waiting for Romeo, unaware of the pervious violence (A3S2)
                                          2. Creates dramatic tension and makes tragic events more compelling to watch
                                        2. Blank Verse/Prose
                                          1. Dialogue is presented as blank verse - a type of poetry that does not rhyme, but has a pattern of 10 syllables per line
                                            1. Creates rhythm
                                              1. Higher status characters speak in blank verse, lower status characters speak in ordinary prose (sounds like natural dialogue)
                                            2. Soliloquy
                                              1. A speech that a character makes alone on the stage - presents a deeper insight into the characters/ shows character's innermost thoughts/feelings at key moments
                                            3. Symbolism
                                              1. Light
                                                1. Juliet's beauty, overwhelming power of R+J's love, hope, optimism
                                                2. Darkness
                                                  1. The secrecy of R+J's love, impending/inevitable death
                                                  2. Poison
                                                    1. In the power of human hands/human will to extract the potential evil/fatal harm from an object/thing
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