8227313
Description
Mind Map by rania khalil, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by rania khalil
about 7 years ago
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Swelling in the leg
- Anatomy of the thigh
- Popliteal Fossa
- borders
- contents
- borders
- Popliteal Fossa
- causes
- tumors
- bone tumors
- Osteosarcoma
- histopathology
- Malignant tumor of mesenchymal cells
characterized by direct formation of
osteoid or bone matrix by the tumor cells
- Clinical picture
- pain at site, usually episodic
then intense and persistent
- swelling
- fracture of limb(rare)
- fracture of limb(rare)
- swelling
- metastasis
- lungs
- lymph nodes
- soft tissue
- lungs
- types
- Primary osteosarcoma
- children, males,
metaphyses of long bones
- children, males,
metaphyses of long bones
- secondary osteosarcoma
- elderly, flat bones
- elderly, flat bones
- Primary osteosarcoma
- Risk Factors
- AGE
- tall children
- african americans
- radiation to bones
- AGE
- pain at site, usually episodic
then intense and persistent
- Complications
- Treatment
- Chemotherapy
- doxorubicin, ifosfamide, cisplatin,
and high-dose methotrexate
- Limb salvage Surgery
- Amputation
- Chemotherapy
- Prognosis
- The patient's age and general health
- The location and size
of the osteosarcoma
- Results of tests
- Response to treatment
- The patient's age and general health
- histopathology
- EWING sarcoma
- physical examination
- Gait
- Observe: mass, swelling, deformity
- Palpate: warm, cold, fluctuant, tender
- AROM/PROM
- NV exam
- Lymph node exam (groin, axilla, neck)
- Abdominal exam for masses
- Gait
- location
- Osteosarcoma
- investigations
- Blood Tests
- WBC Count
- Hemoglobin Test
- ESR Test
- Biomarkers
- alkaline phosphatase
- alkaline phosphatase
- WBC Count
- Radiology
- Biopsy
- needle biopsy
- open biopsy
- needle biopsy
- Blood Tests
- bone tumors
- baker's cyst
- arthritis
- injury / strain
- Thrombophebitis
- tumors
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