the only way to deal with a
country crippled by WW1 and
confronted by civil war
Intrinsic to
Marxism-Leninism, method
of terror is scientific and
unchallengable
Lenin had always
planned on using terror
Cheka
Given unlimited powers
of arrest, detention and
torture
Control over Russian
people, created
subserviance and
conformity
Led by Felix Dzezhinksky
Murder of Romanovs
Murdering Tsar and his
family disallowed any
chance of a tsarist state
ever returning
Bolsheviks gained full
control over Russia without
threat of Nicholas returning
Lenin intended
assassination as an act of
revenge against the Tsar
for the pre-1919 world
Trotsky's role
Appointed Commissar for
War, used power to end
independence of trade
unions
Workers bought under military
control, could not negotiate pay
or conditions, could be
severely punished for poor
workmanship
Created Red Army which enforced
authority over population, gave
orders from military train. Turned
collection of Red Guard veterans
into an army of 3 million men